Chair and Clinical Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Okręgowy Szpital Kolejowy, Panewnicka 65, 40-760 Katowice, Poland.
Municipal Hospital Group, Truchana 7, 41-500 Chorzów, Poland.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2023 Oct 19;59(10):1859. doi: 10.3390/medicina59101859.
The growing incidence of myopia worldwide justifies the search for efficient methods of myopia prevention. Numerous pharmacological, optical, and lifestyle measures have already been utilized, but there remains a need to explore more practical and predictable methods for myopia control. This paper presents a review of the most recent studies on the prevention of myopia progression using defocus-incorporated multiple-segment spectacle lenses (DIMSsl), repeated low-level red-light (RLRL) therapy, and a combination of low-dose atropine (0.01%) with orthokeratology lenses.
全球范围内近视发病率的上升使得寻找有效的近视预防方法变得合理。已经有许多药物、光学和生活方式措施被应用，但仍需要探索更实用和可预测的近视控制方法。本文综述了使用离焦多焦点镜（DIMSsl）、重复低水平红光（RLRL）疗法以及低浓度阿托品（0.01%）与角膜塑形镜联合治疗近视进展的最新研究。
