Hohneck Anna Lena, Sadikaj Largsi, Heinemann Lara, Schroeder Maik, Riess Hartmut, Gerhards Annette, Burkholder Iris, Heckel-Reusser Stefan, Gottfried Julia, Hofheinz Ralf-Dieter
Department of Cardiology, Angiology, Haemostaseology and Medical Intensive Care, University Medical Centre Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
European Center for AngioScience (ECAS), German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Heidelberg/Mannheim, 68167 Mannheim, Germany.
Cancers (Basel). 2023 Oct 11;15(20):4929. doi: 10.3390/cancers15204929.
This retrospective analysis investigated the influence of integrative therapies in addition to palliative chemotherapy in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer, treated at a single institution specialized in integrative oncology between January 2015 and December 2019. In total, 206 consecutive patients were included in the study, whereof 142 patients (68.9%) received palliative chemotherapy (gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel 33.8%; FOLFIRINOX 35.9%; gemcitabine 30.3%) while the remainder were treated with best supportive and integrative care. Integrative therapies were used in 117 of 142 patients (82.4%) in addition to conventional chemotherapy, whereby mistletoe was used in 117 patients (82.4%) and hyperthermia in 74 patients (52.1%). A total of 107/142 patients (86.3%) died during the observation period, whereby survival times differed significantly depending on the additional use of integrative mistletoe or hyperthermia: chemotherapy alone 8.6 months (95% CI 4.7-15.4), chemotherapy and only mistletoe therapy 11.2 months (95% CI 7.1-14.2), or a combination of chemotherapy with mistletoe and hyperthermia 18.9 months (95% CI 15.2-24.5). While the survival times observed for patients with advanced pancreatic cancer receiving chemotherapy alone are consistent with pivotal phase-III studies and German registry data, we found significantly improved survival using additional mistletoe and/or hyperthermia.
这项回顾性分析调查了2015年1月至2019年12月期间,在一家专门从事综合肿瘤学的单一机构接受治疗的晚期胰腺癌患者中,姑息化疗联合综合疗法的影响。该研究共纳入了206例连续患者,其中142例患者(68.9%)接受了姑息化疗(吉西他滨/纳米白蛋白结合型紫杉醇33.8%;FOLFIRINOX方案35.9%;吉西他滨30.3%),其余患者接受了最佳支持治疗和综合治疗。142例接受传统化疗的患者中有117例(82.4%)使用了综合疗法,其中117例患者(82.4%)使用了槲寄生,74例患者(52.1%)使用了热疗。在观察期内,共有107/142例患者(86.3%)死亡,根据是否额外使用综合疗法(槲寄生或热疗),生存时间有显著差异:单纯化疗8.6个月(95%CI 4.7-15.4),化疗加单纯槲寄生疗法11.2个月(95%CI 7.1-14.2),化疗联合槲寄生和热疗18.9个月(95%CI 15.2-24.5)。虽然晚期胰腺癌患者单纯接受化疗的生存时间与关键的III期研究和德国登记数据一致,但我们发现额外使用槲寄生和/或热疗可显著提高生存率。