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黑巧克力涂层葡萄干 BRS Clara:酚类成分和感官属性。

Dark-Chocolate-Coated BRS Clara Raisins: Phenolic Composition and Sensory Attributes.

机构信息

Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences (Ibilce), Campus São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Rua Cristóvão Colombo nº 2265, São José do Rio Preto 15054-000, Brazil.

Faculty of Chemical Sciences and Technologies, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Avda. Camilo José Cela s/n, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain.

出版信息

Molecules. 2023 Oct 10;28(20):7006. doi: 10.3390/molecules28207006.

Abstract

Dark chocolate dragée confectionary was made with BRS Clara raisins pre-treated with extra virgin olive oil (EVOO). The evaluation of the changes in the phenolic composition (flavonols, hydrocinnamic acid derivatives (HCADs), stilbenes and flavan-3-ol monomers, dimers, and proanthocyanidins (PAs)) resulting from the covering process showed that the chocolate coating was responsible for an increase in the concentrations of flavan-3-ols and PAs when compared to just the raisins. For the flavonols and HCADs, a reduction in the total concentration of compounds was observed when comparing the dragées to the raisins. Furthermore, there was a strong influence of chocolate in the qualitative profile with the emergence of new compounds (quercetin-3-pentoside, kampfterol-3-rutinoside, p-coumaric acid, and caffeoyl-aspartate). The combination of these ingredients (raisins and chocolate) resulted in a dark chocolate coated raisin (DC) with good sensory acceptance and a more complex phenolic composition that may positively contribute to its functional quality.

摘要

黑巧克力糖衣糖果是用经过特级初榨橄榄油(EVOO)预处理的 BRS Clara 葡萄干制成的。评估覆盖过程中产生的酚类成分(类黄酮、氢化肉桂酸衍生物(HCADs)、芪类和黄烷-3-醇单体、二聚体和原花青素(PAs))的变化表明,巧克力涂层使黄烷-3-醇和 PAs 的浓度与葡萄干相比有所增加。对于类黄酮和 HCADs,当比较糖衣葡萄干与葡萄干时,观察到化合物的总浓度降低。此外,巧克力对定性谱有很强的影响,出现了新的化合物(槲皮素-3-戊糖苷、坎普弗醇-3-鼠李糖苷、对香豆酸和咖啡酰天冬氨酸)。这些成分(葡萄干和巧克力)的结合产生了一种感官接受度良好的黑巧克力涂层葡萄干(DC),其酚类成分更为复杂,可能对其功能性质量有积极贡献。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b225/10609335/206564a01650/molecules-28-07006-g001.jpg

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