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金属配合物在可生物降解聚合物合成中的应用:成就与展望

Metal Complexes in the Synthesis of Biodegradable Polymers: Achievements and Prospects.

作者信息

Mankaev Badma N, Karlov Sergey S

机构信息

Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia.

N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Science, 119991 Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2023 Oct 13;16(20):6682. doi: 10.3390/ma16206682.

DOI:10.3390/ma16206682
PMID:37895663
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10608263/
Abstract

This review describes recent advances in the synthesis of homopolymers of lactide and related cyclic esters via ring-opening polymerization (ROP) in the presence of metal complexes based on group 1, 2, 4, 12, 13 and 14 metals. Particular attention is paid to the influence of the initiator structure on the properties of the obtaining homo- and copolymers. Also, a separate chapter is devoted to the study of metal complexes in the synthesis of copolymers of lactide and lactones. This review highlights the efforts made over the last ten years or so, and shows how main-group metals have received increasing attention in the field of the polymerization of lactide and related cyclic esters.

摘要

本综述描述了在基于第1、2、4、12、13和14族金属的金属配合物存在下,通过开环聚合(ROP)合成丙交酯及相关环状酯均聚物的最新进展。特别关注引发剂结构对所得均聚物和共聚物性能的影响。此外,还专门用一个章节研究了金属配合物在丙交酯和内酯共聚物合成中的作用。本综述重点介绍了过去十年左右所做的工作,并展示了主族金属在丙交酯及相关环状酯聚合领域如何受到越来越多的关注。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29a2/10608263/54a6a2bc840d/materials-16-06682-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29a2/10608263/91e620b698d1/materials-16-06682-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29a2/10608263/9383f97e9abb/materials-16-06682-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29a2/10608263/55eea7d4e098/materials-16-06682-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29a2/10608263/1e7ab4111a95/materials-16-06682-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29a2/10608263/7b3568a815de/materials-16-06682-sch002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29a2/10608263/09a7ed6fd6aa/materials-16-06682-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29a2/10608263/50dd0a55c723/materials-16-06682-sch003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29a2/10608263/67c6264be277/materials-16-06682-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29a2/10608263/efcc53cd165c/materials-16-06682-sch004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29a2/10608263/54a6a2bc840d/materials-16-06682-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29a2/10608263/91e620b698d1/materials-16-06682-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29a2/10608263/9383f97e9abb/materials-16-06682-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29a2/10608263/55eea7d4e098/materials-16-06682-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29a2/10608263/1e7ab4111a95/materials-16-06682-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29a2/10608263/7b3568a815de/materials-16-06682-sch002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29a2/10608263/09a7ed6fd6aa/materials-16-06682-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29a2/10608263/50dd0a55c723/materials-16-06682-sch003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29a2/10608263/67c6264be277/materials-16-06682-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29a2/10608263/efcc53cd165c/materials-16-06682-sch004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29a2/10608263/54a6a2bc840d/materials-16-06682-g012.jpg

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