Shin Wonsuk, Yang A-Young, Yoo Hyounggyoon, Kim Anhye
Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Seongnam 13520, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Institute for Biomedical Informatics, CHA University School of Medicine, Seongnam 13488, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2023 Oct 13;16(10):1457. doi: 10.3390/ph16101457.
Overactive bladder (OAB) is characterized by urinary urgency and increased urinary frequency, substantially affecting quality of life. Tamsulosin and mirabegron combination therapy has been studied as a safe and effective treatment option for patients with OAB. This study evaluated the effects of combining these two drugs on their pharmacokinetics and safety profiles in healthy Korean males. In this open-label, fixed-sequence, three-period, drug-drug interaction phase 1 study, a total of 36 male participants were administered multiple doses of tamsulosin alone (0.2 mg once daily), mirabegron alone (50 mg once daily), or a combination of both drugs. The results showed that the combination of tamsulosin and mirabegron increased tamsulosin exposure in the plasma by approximately 40%. In contrast, the maximum plasma concentration of mirabegron was reduced by approximately 17% when administered with tamsulosin. No clinically significant changes in the safety profiles, vital signs, or clinical laboratory test results were observed in this study. In conclusion, there were no clinically relevant drug-drug interactions between tamsulosin and mirabegron in terms of pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability, suggesting that their combination could be a promising treatment option for patients with OAB.
膀胱过度活动症(OAB)的特征是尿急和尿频增加,严重影响生活质量。坦索罗辛和米拉贝隆联合治疗已被研究作为OAB患者一种安全有效的治疗选择。本研究评估了这两种药物联合使用对健康韩国男性药代动力学和安全性的影响。在这项开放标签、固定顺序、三期、药物相互作用的1期研究中,共有36名男性参与者分别接受了多剂量的单独坦索罗辛(每日一次,0.2毫克)、单独米拉贝隆(每日一次,50毫克)或两种药物的联合治疗。结果显示,坦索罗辛和米拉贝隆联合使用使血浆中坦索罗辛的暴露量增加了约40%。相比之下,米拉贝隆与坦索罗辛合用时,其最大血浆浓度降低了约17%。本研究未观察到安全性、生命体征或临床实验室检查结果有临床显著变化。总之,坦索罗辛和米拉贝隆在药代动力学、安全性和耐受性方面不存在临床相关的药物相互作用,这表明它们的联合使用可能是OAB患者一种有前景的治疗选择。