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深入了解聚酯薄膜中 Swift 重离子潜径迹内部的情况。

Insight into What Is inside Swift Heavy Ion Latent Tracks in PET Film.

作者信息

Tuleushev Adil Z, Harrison Fiona E, Kozlovskiy Artem L, Zdorovets Maxim V

机构信息

Engineering Profile Laboratory, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana 010008, Kazakhstan.

Laboratory of Solid State Physics, The Institute of Nuclear Physics, Almaty 050032, Kazakhstan.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2023 Oct 11;15(20):4050. doi: 10.3390/polym15204050.

Abstract

We present here a novel experimental study of changes after contact electrification in the optical transmission spectra of samples of both pristine and irradiated PET film treated with Kr ions of energy of 1.75 MeV and a fluence of 3 × 10 cm. We used a non-standard electrification scheme for injecting electrons into the film by applying negative electrodes to both its surfaces and using the positively charged inner regions of the film itself as the positive electrode. Electrification led to a decrease in the intensity of the internal electric fields for both samples and a hypsochromic (blue) shift in their spectra. For the irradiated PET sample, electrification resulted in a Gaussian modulation of its optical properties in the photon energy range 2.3-3.6 eV. We associate this Gaussian modulation with the partial decay of non-covalent extended conjugated systems that were formed under the influence of the residual radial electric field of the SHI latent tracks. Our studies lead us to suggest the latent track in the PET film can be considered as a variband material in the radial direction. Consideration of our results along with other published experimental results leads us to conclude that these can all be consistently understood by taking into account both the swift and slow electrons produced by SHI irradiation, and that it appears that the core of a latent track is negatively charged, and the periphery is positively charged.

摘要

我们在此展示了一项新颖的实验研究,该研究针对原始和经 1.75 MeV 能量、3×10¹⁵ cm⁻² 注量的 Kr 离子辐照处理后的 PET 薄膜样品,在接触起电后其光透射光谱的变化。我们采用了一种非标准的起电方案,通过在薄膜的两个表面均施加负电极,并利用薄膜自身带正电的内部区域作为正电极,将电子注入薄膜。起电导致两个样品的内部电场强度降低,并且其光谱发生蓝移。对于辐照后的 PET 样品,起电在 2.3 - 3.6 eV 的光子能量范围内导致其光学性质出现高斯调制。我们将这种高斯调制与在 SHI 潜径迹的残余径向电场影响下形成的非共价扩展共轭体系的部分衰变联系起来。我们的研究使我们提出,PET 薄膜中的潜径迹在径向方向上可被视为一种变带材料。结合我们的结果以及其他已发表的实验结果进行考虑,我们得出结论,通过考虑 SHI 辐照产生的快电子和慢电子,所有这些结果都能得到一致的理解,并且似乎潜径迹的核心带负电,外围带正电。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/429e/10610178/4a52f3e230bb/polymers-15-04050-g001a.jpg

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