Gu G X, Ran M Z, Li M M
Graduate School of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou 121000, China.
Department of Anesthesiology, the Fourth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100089, China.
Zhonghua Shao Shang Yu Chuang Mian Xiu Fu Za Zhi. 2023 Oct 20;39(10):994-998. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501225-20221116-00490.
Extensive burns can cause nonnegligible acute and chronic damage to central nervous system of patients. The damage of central nervous system may have a profound impact on patients, including neurobehavioral changes such as post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, and sleep disorder. These changes may persist after injury, greatly affecting patients' integration into society and return to work. This paper systematically reviewed the clinical manifestations, pathogenesis, and current intervention methods of mental disorders in patients with extensive burns, aiming to provide a basis for further understanding, prevention, and treatment of patients with mental disorders after burns.
大面积烧伤可对患者中枢神经系统造成不可忽视的急性和慢性损害。中枢神经系统损伤可能对患者产生深远影响，包括创伤后应激障碍、抑郁、焦虑和睡眠障碍等神经行为变化。这些变化可能在受伤后持续存在，极大地影响患者融入社会和重返工作岗位。本文系统综述了大面积烧伤患者精神障碍的临床表现、发病机制及当前的干预方法，旨在为进一步了解、预防和治疗烧伤后精神障碍患者提供依据。
