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肠道刷状缘的脯氨酸特异性氨肽酶P是一种整合膜酶吗?

Is the proline-specific aminopeptidase P of the intestinal brush border an integral membrane enzyme?

作者信息

Lasch J, Koelsch R, Ladhoff A M, Hartrodt B

出版信息

Biomed Biochim Acta. 1986;45(7):833-43.

PMID:3790100
Abstract

It has been found that the microvillous membrane of rat enterocytes contains an aminopeptidase P which is one of the few enzymes capable to hydrolyze the peptide imido bond on the N-terminal side of proline residues. The enzyme was enriched 9-fold in chromatographically purified brush border membrane vesicles of the small intestine. Various extraction procedures and proteinase treatments yielded strong evidence that it is an integral part of the membrane without a stalked hydrophilic head exposed to the outer surface. It was solubilized by detergent and further enriched by ion exchange chromatography up to 73-fold.

摘要

已发现大鼠肠上皮细胞的微绒毛膜含有一种氨肽酶P,它是少数能够水解脯氨酸残基N端侧肽亚胺键的酶之一。该酶在小肠经色谱纯化的刷状缘膜囊泡中富集了9倍。各种提取程序和蛋白酶处理都提供了有力证据,表明它是膜的一个组成部分,没有带柄的亲水头部暴露于外表面。它可被去污剂溶解,并通过离子交换色谱进一步富集至73倍。

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