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白内障手术后11年发生的迟发性细菌性内皮性角膜炎和眼内炎

Delayed Bacterial Endotheliitis and Endophthalmitis 11 Years after Cataract Surgery.

作者信息

Poon Elisabeth, Poon Alexander, McKelvie Penelope, Levitz Lewis, Zamir Ehud

机构信息

Medical School, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Corneal Unit, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

出版信息

Case Rep Ophthalmol. 2023 Aug 16;14(1):376-381. doi: 10.1159/000531501. eCollection 2023 Jan-Dec.

Abstract

Infective endophthalmitis is an uncommon complication following intraocular surgery. Chronic endophthalmitis may present some time after intraocular surgery, making the diagnosis challenging. is a well-recognised causative agent of these chronic infections. Practitioners should be aware of the conditions required to culture this slow-growing organism. We report a case of delayed low-grade endophthalmitis presenting 11 years after cataract surgery. and were cultured from Descemet's membrane biopsy following three failed previous attempts at microbiological studies. Clinical features of the infection included discrete white granules on the iris, endothelium, and within the capsular bag of the patient's right eye. The patient presented with no signs of systemic infection and the left eye was normal on examination. Bullous keratopathy, secondary to endothelial dysfunction was a feature of this infection. This retrospective case report illustrates the prolonged periods for which can remain latent before causing clinical signs. While uncommon, endothelial involvement may occur and clinicians should consider low-grade infective endophthalmitis in cases with corneal oedema.

摘要

感染性眼内炎是眼内手术后一种罕见的并发症。慢性眼内炎可能在眼内手术后一段时间出现,这使得诊断具有挑战性。[某种微生物名称]是这些慢性感染的一种公认的病原体。从业者应了解培养这种生长缓慢的微生物所需的条件。我们报告一例白内障手术后11年出现的迟发性低度眼内炎病例。在之前三次微生物学研究尝试失败后,从角膜后弹力层活检中培养出了[某种微生物名称]。该感染的临床特征包括患者右眼虹膜、内皮和囊袋内有离散的白色颗粒。患者没有全身感染的迹象,检查时左眼正常。继发于内皮功能障碍的大泡性角膜病变是该感染的一个特征。这份回顾性病例报告说明了[某种微生物名称]在引起临床症状之前可能潜伏的较长时间。虽然不常见,但可能会发生内皮受累,临床医生在角膜水肿的病例中应考虑低度感染性眼内炎。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a00/10601837/36016ef53c07/cop-2023-0014-0001-531501_F01.jpg

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