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《2023 年管理更年期从业者工具包》。

The 2023 Practitioner's Toolkit for Managing Menopause.

机构信息

Women's Health Research Program, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

出版信息

Climacteric. 2023 Dec;26(6):517-536. doi: 10.1080/13697137.2023.2258783. Epub 2023 Dec 1.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The Practitioner's Toolkit for Managing the Menopause, developed in 2014, provided an accessible desk-top tool for health-care practitioners caring for women at midlife. To ensure the Toolkit algorithms and supporting information reflect current best practice, the Toolkit has been revised in accordance with the published literature.

METHODS

A systematic search for guidelines, position and consensus statements pertaining to the menopause and published after 2014 was undertaken, and key recommendations extracted from the Clinical Practice Guidelines determined to be the most robust by formal evaluation. The peer-reviewed literature was further searched for identified information gaps.

RESULTS

The revised Toolkit provides algorithms that guide the clinical assessment and care of women relevant to menopause. Included are the reasons why women present, information that should be ascertained, issues that may influence shared decision-making and algorithms that assist with determination of menopausal status, menopause hormone therapy (MHT) and non-hormonal treatment options for symptom relief. As clear guidelines regarding when MHT might be indicated to prevent bone loss and subsequent osteoporosis in asymptomatic women were found to be lacking, the Toolkit has been expanded to support shared decision-making regarding bone health.

CONCLUSIONS

The 2023 Toolkit and supporting document provide accessible desk-top information to support health-care providers caring for women at midlife.The Toolkit has been endorsed by the International Menopause Society, Australasian Menopause Society, British Menopause Society, Endocrine Society of Australia and Jean hailes for Women's Health.

摘要

目的

2014 年开发的《医生绝经管理工具包》为治疗中年女性的医疗保健从业者提供了一种易于使用的桌面工具。为确保工具包的算法和支持信息反映当前的最佳实践,该工具包已根据已发表的文献进行了修订。

方法

对 2014 年后发表的与绝经相关的指南、立场和共识声明进行了系统搜索,并从临床实践指南中提取了被正式评估确定为最可靠的关键建议。进一步搜索了经过同行评审的文献,以确定已识别的信息空白。

结果

经过修订的工具包提供了指导与绝经相关的女性临床评估和护理的算法。其中包括女性就诊的原因、应确定的信息、可能影响共同决策的问题以及帮助确定绝经状态、绝经激素治疗(MHT)和非激素治疗缓解症状的选择的算法。由于缺乏关于何时可能表明 MHT 可以预防无症状女性的骨质流失和随后的骨质疏松症的明确指南,因此该工具包已扩展以支持关于骨骼健康的共同决策。

结论

2023 年的工具包和配套文件为治疗中年女性的医疗保健提供者提供了易于访问的桌面信息。该工具包已得到国际绝经学会、澳大拉西亚绝经学会、英国绝经学会、澳大利亚内分泌学会和 Jean hailes for Women's Health 的认可。

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