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一个失语症中连贯言语的开放数据集,带有听觉感知特征的一致评分。

An open dataset of connected speech in aphasia with consensus ratings of auditory-perceptual features.

作者信息

Ezzes Zoe, Schneck Sarah M, Casilio Marianne, Fromm Davida, Mefford Antje, de Riesthal Michael R, Wilson Stephen M

机构信息

Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center.

Department of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University.

出版信息

Data (Basel). 2022 Nov;7(11). doi: 10.3390/data7110148. Epub 2022 Oct 30.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Auditory-perceptual rating of connected speech in aphasia (APROCSA) involves trained listeners rating a large number of perceptual features of speech samples, and has shown promise as an approach for quantifying expressive speech and language function in individuals with aphasia. The aim of this study was to obtain consensus ratings for a diverse set of speech samples, which can then be used as training materials for learning the APROCSA system.

METHOD

Connected speech samples were recorded from six individuals with chronic post-stroke aphasia. A segment containing the first five minutes of participant speech was excerpted from each sample, and 27 features were rated on a five-point scale by five researchers. The researchers then discussed each feature in turn to obtain consensus ratings.

RESULTS

Six connected speech samples are made freely available for research, education, and clinical uses. Consensus ratings are reported for each of the 27 features, for each speech sample. Discrepancies between raters were resolved through discussion, yielding consensus ratings that can be expected to be more accurate than mean ratings.

CONCLUSIONS

The dataset will provide a useful resource for scientists, students, and clinicians to learn how to evaluate aphasic speech samples with an auditory-perceptual approach.

摘要

目的

失语症中连贯言语的听觉感知评定(APROCSA)需要经过训练的听众对言语样本的大量感知特征进行评定,并且已显示出作为量化失语症患者表达性言语和语言功能的一种方法的前景。本研究的目的是获得一组多样化言语样本的一致评定结果,然后可将其用作学习APROCSA系统的训练材料。

方法

从六名慢性中风后失语症患者中记录连贯言语样本。从每个样本中提取包含参与者前五分钟言语的片段,由五名研究人员对27个特征进行五分制评定。然后研究人员依次讨论每个特征以获得一致评定结果。

结果

六个连贯言语样本可免费用于研究、教育和临床用途。报告了每个言语样本的27个特征中的每一个的一致评定结果。评分者之间的差异通过讨论得以解决,得出的一致评定结果预计比平均评定结果更准确。

结论

该数据集将为科学家、学生和临床医生提供一个有用的资源,以学习如何通过听觉感知方法评估失语症言语样本。

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本文引用的文献

2
Auditory-Perceptual Rating of Connected Speech in Aphasia.失语症患者言语连贯性的听觉感知评估。
Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2019 May 27;28(2):550-568. doi: 10.1044/2018_AJSLP-18-0192. Epub 2019 Apr 4.
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Rapid recovery from aphasia after infarction of Wernicke's area.韦尼克区梗死之后失语症的快速恢复。
Aphasiology. 2017;31(8):951-980. doi: 10.1080/02687038.2016.1225276. Epub 2016 Sep 2.
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AphasiaBank: Methods for Studying Discourse.失语症语料库:话语研究方法
Aphasiology. 2011;25(11):1286-1307. doi: 10.1080/02687038.2011.589893. Epub 2011 Sep 22.
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Differential diagnostic patterns of dysarthria.构音障碍的鉴别诊断模式。
J Speech Hear Res. 1969 Jun;12(2):246-69. doi: 10.1044/jshr.1202.246.

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