墨西哥 HIV 孕妇的心理困扰、焦虑、抑郁、压力水平和应对方式。
Psychological distress, anxiety, depression, stress level, and coping style in HIV-pregnant women in Mexico.
机构信息
Coordinación de Investigación en Psicología, Instituto Nacional de Perinatología, Montes Urales 800, CDMX, C.P. 11000, México.
Departamento de Fisiología y Desarrollo Celular, Instituto Nacional de Perinatología, Montes Urales 800, CDMX, C.P. 11000, México.
出版信息
BMC Psychol. 2023 Nov 1;11(1):366. doi: 10.1186/s40359-023-01416-8.
PURPOSE
To evaluate the presence of psychological distress (PD) and its association with the mental health and coping styles of pregnant women living with HIV (PWLWH).
METHOD
An observational, cross-sectional descriptive study was performed. Seventy-three PWLWH were included. Patients responded to a psychometric battery for PD, depression, anxiety, stress, and coping style evaluation. The scales used in the study were: Goldberg's 30-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-30), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Zung Depression Self-Measurement Scale (ZDS), Nowack Stress Profile, Lazarus and Folkman's Coping Styles Questionnaire.
RESULTS
PD was observed in 31.5% of the participants. PD-positive patients showed a higher probability of presenting traits of depression and anxiety and medium/high stress levels. Besides, they preferentially used emotion-focused coping styles.
CONCLUSION
PD is associated with a higher probability of presenting anxiety and depression in PWLWH. Emotion-focused coping style could be a factor in decision-making associated with risk behaviors in PWLWH.
目的
评估心理困扰（PD）的存在及其与 HIV 阳性孕妇（PWLWH）的心理健康和应对方式的关系。
方法
进行了一项观察性、横断面描述性研究。共纳入 73 名 PWLWH。患者回答了 PD、抑郁、焦虑、压力和应对方式评估的心理计量学测试。研究中使用的量表有：Goldberg 的 30 项一般健康问卷（GHQ-30）、状态-特质焦虑量表（STAI）、Zung 抑郁自评量表（ZDS）、Nowack 压力量表、Lazarus 和 Folkman 的应对方式问卷。
结果
31.5%的参与者存在 PD。PD 阳性患者表现出更高的抑郁和焦虑特质以及中/高压力水平的可能性。此外，他们更倾向于使用情绪聚焦的应对方式。
结论
PD 与 PWLWH 出现焦虑和抑郁的可能性增加有关。情绪聚焦的应对方式可能是与 PWLWH 的风险行为相关的决策中的一个因素。
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