AI and Theoretical Image Processing, Research Team for Neuroimaging, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.
Dementia Center, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2024 Mar;24 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):25-30. doi: 10.1111/ggi.14709. Epub 2023 Nov 2.
The recent evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) can be considered life-changing. In particular, there is great interest in emerging hot topics in AI such as image classification and natural language processing. Our world has been revolutionized by convolutional neural networks and transformer for image classification and natural language processing, respectively. Moreover, these techniques can be used in the field of dementia. We introduce some applications of AI systems for treating and diagnosing dementia, including image-classification AI for recognizing facial features associated with dementia, image-classification AI for classifying leukoaraiosis in MRI images, object-detection AI for detecting microbleeding in MRI images, object-detection AI for support care, natural language-processing AI for detecting dementia within conversations, and natural language-processing AI for chatbots. Such AI technologies can significantly transform the future of dementia diagnosis and treatment. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2024; 24: 25-30.
人工智能（AI）的最新发展可以说是改变生活的。特别是，人们对图像分类和自然语言处理等新兴热点话题非常感兴趣。卷积神经网络和转换器分别为图像分类和自然语言处理带来了变革。此外，这些技术还可以应用于痴呆症领域。我们介绍了一些 AI 系统在治疗和诊断痴呆症方面的应用，包括用于识别与痴呆症相关的面部特征的图像分类 AI、用于对 MRI 图像中的白质疏松症进行分类的图像分类 AI、用于检测 MRI 图像中微出血的目标检测 AI、用于支持护理的目标检测 AI、用于在对话中检测痴呆症的自然语言处理 AI 以及用于聊天机器人的自然语言处理 AI。这些 AI 技术可以极大地改变痴呆症诊断和治疗的未来。老年医学杂志 2024 年；24：25-30。
