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美国东北部的皮肤幼虫移行症。

Cutaneous larva migrans in the northeastern US.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Redwood City, California, USA.

出版信息

Dermatol Online J. 2023 Aug 15;29(4). doi: 10.5070/D329461906.

Abstract

Cutaneous larva migrans (CLM) is a dermo-epidermal parasitic infection with a disproportionate incidence in developing countries, particularly in, and near tropical areas. It is characterized by erythematous, twisting, and linear plaques that can migrate to adjacent skin. Herein, we present an otherwise healthy 45-year-old woman who acquired a pruritic, erythematous, and serpiginous rash localized to her right medial ankle during a trip to New England. Oral ivermectin, the preferred first-line treatment for cutaneous larva migrans, was administered in combination with triamcinolone. This was followed by removal of the papular area via punch biopsy; treatment was successful with a one-week recovery. Although cutaneous larva migrans has traditionally been considered a tropical disease, clinicians should be cognizant of its expanding geographic spread.

摘要

皮肤幼虫移行症 (CLM) 是一种真皮表皮寄生虫感染,在发展中国家,特别是在热带地区及其附近地区发病率不成比例。其特征是红斑、扭曲和线性斑块,可迁移到相邻皮肤。在此,我们介绍一位 45 岁的健康女性,她在新英格兰旅行时,右脚内踝出现瘙痒、红斑和匐行疹。口服伊维菌素,首选的皮肤幼虫移行症一线治疗药物,与曲安西龙联合使用。随后通过打孔活检去除丘疹区域;一周后恢复治疗成功。虽然皮肤幼虫移行症传统上被认为是一种热带疾病,但临床医生应该意识到它的地理分布正在扩大。

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