Busse H
J Maxillofac Surg. 1979 May;7(2):135-41. doi: 10.1016/s0301-0503(79)80026-0.
After a review of the history of lacrimal surgery the author describes the techniques of dacryocystorhinostomy which are currently performed. The ideal method is that of Ohm (1921) and Dupuy-Dutemps (1921) with its totally closed mucosal anastomosis. Because of the technical problems demonstrated with this technique the author recommends that of Kaleff (1937), modified by Hollwich (1977). The advantages of this method are: 1. The almost closed mucosal cavity which permits primary would healing. 2. The easy strain-free practicability particularly in cases of small scarred sac and pre-positioned ethmoid cells. 3. The sure fixation of the mucosal roof at the subcutis particularly in cases of marked swelling. Finally a survey of long-term and short term observations on all 324 cases from 1964 to 1977 is given.
在回顾泪道手术的历史后，作者描述了目前施行的泪囊鼻腔吻合术的技术。理想的方法是欧姆（1921年）和迪皮伊 - 迪滕普斯（1921年）的方法，其黏膜吻合完全闭合。由于该技术存在的技术问题，作者推荐卡莱夫（1937年）的方法，并由霍尔维希（1977年）进行了改良。该方法的优点如下：1. 黏膜腔几乎闭合，有利于创口一期愈合。2. 操作简便，无张力，尤其适用于泪囊小且有瘢痕以及筛窦气房前置的病例。3. 黏膜顶部在皮下固定可靠，尤其适用于肿胀明显的病例。最后给出了1964年至1977年对所有324例病例的长期和短期观察结果。
