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一石二鸟:V C MXene协同促进VS正极和锌负极用于高性能水系锌离子电池

Two Birds with One Stone: V C MXene Synergistically Promoted VS Cathode and Zinc Anode for High-Performance Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries.

作者信息

Mao Yunjie, Bai Jin, Lin Shuai, Wang Peiyao, Li Wanyun, Xiao Ke, Wang Siya, Zhu Xuebin, Zhao Bangchuan, Sun Yuping

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, P. R. China.

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China.

出版信息

Small. 2024 Mar;20(11):e2306615. doi: 10.1002/smll.202306615. Epub 2023 Nov 6.

Abstract

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) are considered to be a rising star in the large-scale energy storage area because of their low cost and environmental friendliness properties. However, the limited electrochemical performance of the cathode and severe zinc dendrite of the anode severely hinder the practical application of AZIBs. Herein, a novel 3D interconnected VS ⊥V C T heterostructure material is prepared via one-step solvothermal method. Morphological and structural characterizations show that VS nanosheets are uniformly and dispersedly distributed on the surface of the V C MXene substrate, which can effectively suppress volume change of the VS . Owing to the open heterostructure along with the high conductivity of V C MXene, the VS ⊥V C T cathode shows a high specific capacity of 273.9 mAh g at 1 A g and an excellent rate capability of 143.2 mAh g at 20 A g . The V C MXene can also effectively suppress zinc dendrite growth when used as protective layer for the Zn anode, making the V C T @Zn symmetric cell with a stable voltage profile for ≈1700 h. Benefitting from the synergistic modification effect of V C MXene on both the cathode and anode, the VS ⊥V C T ||V C T @Zn battery exhibits a long cycling lifespan of 5000 cycles with a capacity of 157.1 mAh g at 5A g .

摘要

水系锌离子电池(AZIBs)因其低成本和环境友好特性,被认为是大规模储能领域的一颗新星。然而,正极有限的电化学性能和负极严重的锌枝晶生长严重阻碍了AZIBs的实际应用。在此,通过一步溶剂热法制备了一种新型的三维互连VS⊥VC T异质结构材料。形貌和结构表征表明,VS纳米片均匀分散地分布在VC MXene基底表面,这可以有效抑制VS的体积变化。由于开放的异质结构以及VC MXene的高导电性,VS⊥VC T正极在1 A g下表现出273.9 mAh g的高比容量,在20 A g下具有143.2 mAh g的优异倍率性能。当用作锌负极的保护层时,VC MXene还可以有效抑制锌枝晶生长,使VCT@Zn对称电池具有约1700 h的稳定电压分布。受益于VC MXene对正极和负极的协同改性作用,VS⊥VC T||VCT@Zn电池在5 A g下表现出5000次循环的长循环寿命,容量为157.1 mAh g。

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