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COVID-19 大流行:马来西亚砂拉越居民对全球卫生危机的态度和看法。

COVID-19 pandemic: Public attitudes and opinions on a global health crisis among residents in Sarawak, Malaysia.

机构信息

Department of Civil Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Malaysia.

Economics and Business, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Malaysia. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2107-8766.

出版信息

J Emerg Manag. 2023 Sep-Oct;21(5):469-479. doi: 10.5055/jem.0777.

DOI:10.5055/jem.0777
PMID:37932948
Abstract

In Sarawak, Malaysia, several exceptional safety precautions and measures were adopted to prevent the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic from spreading. Individuals' attitudes and opinions have impact on their obedience toward control procedures. Sarawak residents' attitudes and opinions toward COVID-19 were investigated in the present study. An online questionnaire developed using Google Forms was completed by 1,462 residents from all 12 divisions in Sarawak. The findings show that most Sarawak residents have positive attitudes and opinions about current standard operating procedures (SOPs) toward COVID-19. More than half of the respondents stand unbiased for the effectiveness of these SOPs, while most respondents have a neutral standpoint regarding the current law enforcement. The partial least square regression results found using the WarpPLS 7.0 software indicate that Sarawak residents' attitudes, opinions about current SOPs, and their effectiveness are significantly linked to practices for the prevention of COVID-19 outbreak, whereas these residents' opinions about current law enforcement were observed to have no significant relationship with proper practices for measures.

摘要

在马来西亚砂拉越,采取了几项特殊的安全预防措施,以防止 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行的传播。个人的态度和意见会影响他们对控制程序的遵守程度。本研究调查了砂拉越居民对 COVID-19 的态度和意见。使用 Google Forms 开发的在线问卷由来自砂拉越 12 个区的 1462 名居民填写。调查结果表明,大多数砂拉越居民对当前针对 COVID-19 的标准作业程序(SOP)持积极态度和意见。超过一半的受访者对这些 SOP 的有效性持不偏不倚的态度,而大多数受访者对当前执法持中立立场。使用 WarpPLS 7.0 软件进行的偏最小二乘回归结果表明,砂拉越居民对当前 SOP 的态度、意见及其有效性与 COVID-19 爆发的预防措施密切相关,而这些居民对当前执法的意见与措施的正确实施则没有显著关系。

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