Koreki Akihiro, Terasawa Yuri
Department of Psychiatry, National Hospital Organization Shimofusa Psychiatric Medical Center.
Brain Nerve. 2023 Nov;75(11):1251-1257. doi: 10.11477/mf.1416202514.
The classical concept of allostasis is proposed as a dynamic adaptive capacity to stressors. The overload of allostasis results in adaptive disorders, and then lead to various psychiatric disorders. The recent concept of allostasis explains not only physiological adaptation but also behavioural changes. Furthermore, the relationship between interoception and the sense of self as well as emotion has attracted attention in recent years. These conceptual extensions and their abnormalities could help in understanding the symptoms of schizophrenia.
稳态的经典概念被认为是对压力源的一种动态适应能力。稳态负荷过重会导致适应性障碍，进而引发各种精神障碍。稳态的最新概念不仅解释了生理适应，还解释了行为变化。此外，近年来，内感受与自我意识以及情感之间的关系引起了人们的关注。这些概念的扩展及其异常情况有助于理解精神分裂症的症状。
