Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health & Health Professions and College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
College of Nursing, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA.
AIDS Care. 2024 Feb;36(2):248-254. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2023.2279981. Epub 2024 Jan 30.
HIV-related stigma is a key contributor to poor HIV-related health outcomes. The purpose of this study is to explore implementing a stigma measure into routine HIV care focusing on the 10-item Medical Monitoring Project measure as a proposed measure. Healthcare providers engaged in HIV-related care in Florida were recruited. Participants completed an interview about their perceptions of measures to assess stigma during clinical care. The analysis followed a directed content approach. Fifteen participants completed the interviews (87% female, 47% non-Hispanic White, case manager 40%). Most providers thought that talking about stigma would be helpful (89%). Three major themes emerged from the analysis: acceptability, subscales of interest, and utility. In acceptability, participants mentioned that assessing stigma could encourage patient-centered care and serve as a conversation starter, but some mentioned not having enough time. Participants thought that the disclosure concerns and negative self-image subscales were most relevant. Some worried they would not have resources for patients or that some issues were beyond their influence. Participants were generally supportive of routinely addressing HIV-related stigma in clinical care, but were concerned that resources, especially to address concerns about disclosure and negative self-image, were not available.
HIV 相关污名是导致 HIV 相关健康结果不佳的一个关键因素。本研究旨在探讨在常规 HIV 护理中实施污名衡量标准,重点关注作为建议衡量标准的 10 项医疗监测项目衡量标准。招募了佛罗里达州从事 HIV 相关护理的医疗保健提供者。参与者完成了一次关于他们对在临床护理中评估污名的措施的看法的访谈。分析遵循有针对性的内容方法。15 名参与者完成了访谈(87%为女性,47%为非西班牙裔白人,40%为个案经理)。大多数提供者认为谈论污名会有所帮助(89%)。分析中出现了三个主要主题:可接受性、感兴趣的分量表和实用性。在可接受性方面,参与者提到评估污名可以鼓励以患者为中心的护理,并作为对话的起点,但有些人提到没有足够的时间。参与者认为披露问题和负面自我形象分量表最相关。一些人担心他们没有为患者提供资源,或者有些问题超出了他们的影响范围。参与者普遍支持在临床护理中定期解决与 HIV 相关的污名问题,但担心资源不足,特别是解决披露问题和负面自我形象问题的资源不足。