Bassoulet J, Grandgirard A, Pabot du Chatelard P, Schoenenberger P, Timbal Y
J Urol (Paris). 1986;92(6):345-8.
Abdomino-aortic glands are usually involved by regional extension of germinal tumors of testis. Inguinal gland extension may occur from alteration of lymphatic circulation due to inguinoscrotal surgery and post-orchidectomy scrotal contamination. Among 140 patients treated in Val-de-Grâce Army Hospital between 1978 and 1985, only one patient with a pure non-seminoma germinal tumor developed inguinal gland metastases. Causes of inguinal gland extension are analyzed based on past history of this patient, involving repair of inguinal hernia and orchidopexy. Proposed therapy includes inguinoscrotal radiotherapy for seminoma, surveillance or chemotherapy for a pure non-seminoma germinal tumor.
腹主动脉旁淋巴结通常会因睾丸生殖细胞瘤的局部扩散而受累。腹股沟淋巴结转移可能源于腹股沟阴囊手术及睾丸切除术后阴囊污染导致的淋巴循环改变。1978年至1985年期间在瓦尔-德-格拉斯陆军医院接受治疗的140例患者中,仅有1例纯非精原细胞生殖细胞瘤患者出现腹股沟淋巴结转移。基于该患者既往腹股沟疝修补术和睾丸固定术病史,对腹股沟淋巴结转移的原因进行了分析。对于精原细胞瘤,建议的治疗方法包括腹股沟阴囊放疗;对于纯非精原细胞生殖细胞瘤,则采取观察或化疗。