Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatlogy, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, 185 South Orange Avenue, MSB H Rm - 536, Newark, NJ 07101, USA.
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatoloy, Saint Peter's University Hospital, 254 Easton Avenue, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.
Clin Liver Dis. 2024 Feb;28(1):103-114. doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2023.07.003. Epub 2023 Aug 26.
Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) is the first-line treatment of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC). Long-term UDCA use significantly reduces progression to cirrhosis. UDCA improves liver enzymes and transplant-free survival rates. Despite the association between PBC and hyperlipidemia, treatment is indicated under specific circumstances with statins and fibrates being safe options. Osteoporosis, which is frequently seen, is usually managed based on data from postmenopausal women. Sicca syndrome is treated similarly to its standalone condition with the use of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose eye drops and anticholinergic drugs.
熊去氧胆酸(UDCA)是原发性胆汁性胆管炎(PBC)的一线治疗药物。长期使用 UDCA 可显著降低肝硬化的进展风险。UDCA 可改善肝酶和无移植生存率。尽管 PBC 与高脂血症有关,但在特定情况下需要进行治疗,他汀类药物和贝特类药物是安全的选择。骨质疏松症是常见的并发症,通常根据绝经后妇女的数据进行管理。干燥综合征的治疗与原发性干燥综合征类似,使用羟丙基甲基纤维素滴眼液和抗胆碱能药物。