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三角胸肌皮瓣的特殊应用。

Unusual uses of the deltopectoral flap.

作者信息

Sofferman R A

出版信息

Laryngoscope. 1979 Aug;89(8):1326-35. doi: 10.1002/lary.1979.89.8.1326.

Abstract

For the past decade the deltopectoral flap has become the premier reconstructive tool in oncologic head and neck surgery. It has achieved a level of reliability that has not been approached by any other single flap. Its most common application has been replacement of lost skin either from planned surgical resection or necrosis following ablative surgery. This paper illustrates a few unusual clinical settings in which the deltopectoral flap was used instead of other conventional methods: 1. Use of the same delopectoral flap in two different locations. 2. Employment of the base of the deltopectoral tube for skin coverage. 3. Successful application of bilateral simultaneous deltopectoral flaps. 4. Three-stage reconstruction of the cervical esophagus in a tenuous metabolic setting. 5. Two-stage technique for soft palate replacement. 6. An alteration of the design of the conventional deltopectoral flap because of an upper pectoral abscess.

摘要

在过去十年中,胸大肌三角肌皮瓣已成为肿瘤性头颈外科手术中首要的重建工具。它已达到了其他任何单一皮瓣都未曾企及的可靠程度。其最常见的应用是替代因计划性手术切除或消融手术后坏死而缺失的皮肤。本文阐述了一些不寻常的临床情况,在这些情况中使用胸大肌三角肌皮瓣替代了其他传统方法:1. 在两个不同部位使用同一胸大肌三角肌皮瓣。2. 利用胸大肌三角肌皮管的基部进行皮肤覆盖。3. 成功应用双侧同步胸大肌三角肌皮瓣。4. 在代谢脆弱的情况下对颈段食管进行三期重建。5. 软腭替代的两期技术。6. 因胸上部脓肿而对传统胸大肌三角肌皮瓣设计进行的改动。

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