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神经科门诊实践模式:对本科及研究生培训的启示

Pattern of neurological outpatient practice: implications for undergraduate and postgraduate training.

作者信息

Perkin G D

出版信息

J R Soc Med. 1986 Nov;79(11):655-7. doi: 10.1177/014107688607901113.

Abstract

A case analysis has been performed on 4000 successive outpatient referrals to one consultant neurologist, representing 72% of all referrals to Charing Cross Hospital and 82% to Hillingdon Hospital. A specific diagnosis was not possible in 1013 patients (25.3%). Amongst the remainder certain diagnoses were predictably common: for example, migraine (241), tension headaches (296) and epilepsy (470). Based on data obtained for the incidence of various neurological disorders in the community, an attempt has been made to assess what proportion of patients with certain diagnoses are likely to be seen by a neurologist. The rarity with which certain classical conditions, for example syringomyelia, is encountered is stressed and the implications for teaching discussed.

摘要

对一位神经科顾问医生连续接收的4000例门诊转诊病例进行了分析,这些病例占查令十字医院所有转诊病例的72%,占希灵登医院所有转诊病例的82%。1013例患者(25.3%)无法做出明确诊断。在其余病例中,某些诊断结果不出所料地较为常见:例如,偏头痛(241例)、紧张性头痛(296例)和癫痫(470例)。基于从社区中各种神经系统疾病发病率获得的数据,已尝试评估患有某些特定诊断的患者中可能被神经科医生诊治的比例。强调了某些典型病症(如脊髓空洞症)的罕见性,并讨论了其对教学的影响。

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引用本文的文献

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J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1989 Apr;52(4):447-8. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.52.4.447.
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A record of patient encounters in neurological practice in the United Kingdom.英国神经科临床患者诊疗记录。
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