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分泌卷曲相关蛋白 2 是预测人类胰腺癌患者生存的指标,与纤维化有关。

Secreted frizzled related-protein 2 is prognostic for human pancreatic cancer patient survival and is associated with fibrosis.

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.

Department of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.

出版信息

Cancer Biomark. 2023;38(3):287-300. doi: 10.3233/CBM-220044.

DOI:10.3233/CBM-220044
PMID:37955079
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10977449/
Abstract

Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the deadliest cancers, with five-year survival rates of 9%. We hypothesized that secreted frizzled-related protein 2 (SFRP2) may influence stromal growth in pancreatic cancer, since it increases fibrosis and collagen production in non-neoplastic pathologies. We assessed SFRP2 value as a biomarker and assessed its function in PDAC. SFRP2 gene expression in patients with PDAC was analyzed using TCGA data. Disease free survival (DFS) was analyzed using Kaplan Meier test. The effect of KRAS inhibition on SFRP2 expression in PDAC cells was assessed. The associations of stromal content with SFPR2 mRNA and protein with fibrosis were analyzed. The role of SFRP2 in mesenchymal transformation was assessed by western blot in fibroblasts. Of all cancers in TCGA, SFRP2 levels were highest in PDAC, and higher in PDAC than normal tissues (n= 234, p= 0.0003). High SFRP2 levels correlated with decreased DFS (p= 0.0097). KRAS inhibition reduced SFRP2 levels. Spearman correlation was 0.81 between stromal RNA and SFRP2 in human PDAC, and 0.75 between fibrosis and SFRP2 levels in PDAC tumors. SFRP2-treated fibroblasts displayed mesenchymal characteristics. SFRP2 is prognostic for PDAC survival, regulated by KRAS, and associated with PDAC fibrosis.

摘要

胰腺导管腺癌 (PDAC) 是最致命的癌症之一,五年生存率为 9%。我们假设分泌卷曲相关蛋白 2 (SFRP2) 可能会影响胰腺癌中的基质生长,因为它会增加非肿瘤性病变中的纤维化和胶原生成。我们评估了 SFRP2 作为生物标志物的价值,并评估了其在 PDAC 中的功能。使用 TCGA 数据分析 PDAC 患者的 SFRP2 基因表达。使用 Kaplan-Meier 检验分析无病生存期 (DFS)。评估 KRAS 抑制对 PDAC 细胞中 SFRP2 表达的影响。分析基质含量与 SFPR2 mRNA 和蛋白与纤维化的相关性。通过 Western blot 在成纤维细胞中评估 SFRP2 在间质转化中的作用。在 TCGA 中的所有癌症中,SFRP2 水平在 PDAC 中最高,并且在 PDAC 中高于正常组织 (n=234,p=0.0003)。高 SFRP2 水平与 DFS 降低相关 (p=0.0097)。KRAS 抑制降低了 SFRP2 水平。在人类 PDAC 中,基质 RNA 与 SFRP2 之间的 Spearman 相关系数为 0.81,PDAC 肿瘤中纤维化与 SFRP2 水平之间的相关系数为 0.75。SFRP2 处理的成纤维细胞显示出间充质特征。SFRP2 是 PDAC 生存的预后指标,受 KRAS 调节,并与 PDAC 纤维化相关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2bbb/10977449/84081b31b86b/cbm-38-cbm220044-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2bbb/10977449/a0f9ffeafa3a/cbm-38-cbm220044-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2bbb/10977449/cb04e745c19e/cbm-38-cbm220044-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2bbb/10977449/c74632ba252c/cbm-38-cbm220044-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2bbb/10977449/e84be93f3deb/cbm-38-cbm220044-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2bbb/10977449/7a9ac844bcbd/cbm-38-cbm220044-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2bbb/10977449/84081b31b86b/cbm-38-cbm220044-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2bbb/10977449/a0f9ffeafa3a/cbm-38-cbm220044-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2bbb/10977449/cb04e745c19e/cbm-38-cbm220044-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2bbb/10977449/c74632ba252c/cbm-38-cbm220044-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2bbb/10977449/e84be93f3deb/cbm-38-cbm220044-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2bbb/10977449/7a9ac844bcbd/cbm-38-cbm220044-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2bbb/10977449/84081b31b86b/cbm-38-cbm220044-g006.jpg

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