Epidemic and Pandemic Preparedness and Prevention Department, WHO Health Emergencies Programme, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211Geneva, Switzerland.
Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Bull World Health Organ. 2023 Nov 1;101(11):717-722. doi: 10.2471/BLT.23.289959. Epub 2023 Sep 28.
The importance of strong coordination for research on public health and social measures was highlighted at the Seventy-fourth World Health Assembly in 2021. This article describes efforts undertaken by the World Health Organization (WHO) to develop a global research agenda on the use of public health and social measures during health emergencies. This work includes a multistep process that started with a global technical consultation convened by WHO in September 2021. The consultation included experts from around the world and from a wide range of disciplines, such as public health, education, tourism, finance and social sciences, and aimed to identify research and implementation approaches based on lessons learnt during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. To prepare for future epidemics and pandemics, it is essential to adopt a more robust, comparable and systematic research approach to public health and social measures. Such comprehensive approach will better inform agile, balanced and context-specific implementation decisions during future emergencies. This article describes the methods used to develop global research priorities for public health and social measures and the next steps needed.
2021 年第七十四届世界卫生大会强调了公共卫生和社会措施研究中强有力协调的重要性。本文介绍了世界卫生组织(世卫组织)为制定在卫生紧急情况下使用公共卫生和社会措施的全球研究议程所做的努力。这项工作包括一个多步骤的过程,首先是世卫组织于 2021 年 9 月召集的一次全球技术磋商。磋商邀请了来自世界各地和广泛学科领域的专家,如公共卫生、教育、旅游、金融和社会科学,并旨在根据 2019 冠状病毒病大流行期间的经验教训确定研究和实施方法。为了为未来的传染病和大流行做好准备,必须对公共卫生和社会措施采取更有力、更可比和更系统的研究方法。这种全面的方法将更好地为未来紧急情况期间灵活、平衡和具体情况的实施决策提供信息。本文介绍了制定公共卫生和社会措施全球研究优先事项的方法以及下一步需要采取的措施。