Tilden Elizabeth I, Maduskar Aditi, Oldenborg Anna, Sabatini Bernardo L, Chen Yao
Department of Neuroscience, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Ph. D. Program in Neuroscience, Washington University in St. Louis.
bioRxiv. 2023 Nov 2:2023.10.31.565028. doi: 10.1101/2023.10.31.565028.
Intracellular signaling dynamics play a crucial role in cell function. Protein kinase A (PKA) is a key signaling molecule that has diverse functions, from regulating metabolism and brain activity to guiding development and cancer progression. We previously developed an optical reporter, FLIM-AKAR, that allows for quantitative imaging of PKA activity via fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy and photometry. However, using viral infection or electroporation for the delivery of FLIM-AKAR is invasive, cannot easily target sparse or hard-to-transfect/infect cell types, and results in variable expression. Here, we developed a reporter mouse, , which expresses FLIM-AKAR in a -dependent manner from the locus. provides robust and consistent expression of FLIM-AKAR over time. Functionally, the mouse line reports an increase in PKA activity in response to activation of both G and G-coupled receptors in brain slices. , reports PKA phosphorylation in response to neuromodulator receptor activation. Thus, provides a quantitative, robust, and flexible method to reveal the dynamics of PKA activity in diverse cell types.
细胞内信号动力学在细胞功能中起着至关重要的作用。蛋白激酶A(PKA)是一种关键的信号分子,具有多种功能,从调节新陈代谢和大脑活动到指导发育和癌症进展。我们之前开发了一种光学报告基因FLIM-AKAR,它可以通过荧光寿命成像显微镜和光度法对PKA活性进行定量成像。然而,使用病毒感染或电穿孔来递送FLIM-AKAR具有侵入性,不能轻易靶向稀疏或难以转染/感染的细胞类型,并且会导致表达的变异性。在这里,我们开发了一种报告基因小鼠,它从 位点以依赖于 的方式表达FLIM-AKAR。随着时间的推移, 提供了FLIM-AKAR的稳健且一致的表达。在功能上,该小鼠品系报告了脑片中G和G偶联受体激活后PKA活性的增加。 报告了神经调质受体激活后PKA的磷酸化。因此, 提供了一种定量、稳健且灵活的方法来揭示不同细胞类型中PKA活性的动态变化。