Hünefeld G, Friedel N, Pichlmayr R
Langenbecks Arch Chir. 1986;368(2):113-24. doi: 10.1007/BF01273850.
Classification is necessary when comparing and judging the results of the treatment of patients with peritonitis. Staging of peritonitis was developed according to interoperative findings. The spreading and age of peritonitis has been considered when contemplating further operative management. In order to judge the general clinical picture, a grading of severity into three groups, using a point scheme, was developed. 22 patients with localised peritonitis in an advanced stage received a closed peritoneal lavage. 31 patients with generalised peritonitis received continual open dorsoventral peritoneal lavage.
在比较和判断腹膜炎患者的治疗结果时,分类是必要的。腹膜炎的分期是根据术中发现制定的。在考虑进一步的手术治疗时,已考虑到腹膜炎的扩散情况和病程。为了判断总体临床情况,采用计分法将严重程度分为三组。22例晚期局限性腹膜炎患者接受了闭合性腹腔灌洗。31例弥漫性腹膜炎患者接受了持续开放性腹背腹腔灌洗。