University of Nottingham, UK.
Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
J Health Psychol. 2024 Apr;29(5):467-480. doi: 10.1177/13591053231210133. Epub 2023 Nov 14.
This study explored participant-reported facilitators and barriers to learning and implementation from a 2-day training in psychological assessment and intervention skills for cancer staff, involving deliberate practice and supervision. Twenty-six semi-structured interviews were analysed using thematic analysis leading to four meta-themes: perceived practicality of training, impact of training: practice and its effects, implementation transfer processes and supervision engagement. Analysis identified a learning process to implementation: observation and practice of techniques during training facilitated participant learning; personal use and relevance of training content encouraged reflection, which enabled selection of appropriate tools for clinical practice; gains in commitment and confidence to use techniques supported participants to adapt clinical consultations, and supervision further facilitated implementation. Changing practice increased confidence, sense of achievement and engagement with participants' own wellbeing. Interactive training, deliberate practice and continuous learning were facilitators to implementation whilst time constraint and low confidence in using techniques in remote consultations were barriers.
本研究探讨了参与人员在为期两天的癌症工作人员心理评估和干预技能培训中报告的学习和实施的促进因素和障碍,培训涉及刻意练习和监督。通过主题分析对 26 次半结构化访谈进行了分析,得出了四个元主题:培训的实用性感知、培训的影响:实践及其效果、实施转移过程和监督参与。分析确定了从学习到实施的过程:培训期间观察和练习技术有助于参与者学习;培训内容的个人使用和相关性鼓励了反思,从而使参与者能够为临床实践选择合适的工具;使用技术的承诺和信心的提高支持参与者适应临床咨询,监督进一步促进了实施。改变实践增加了信心、成就感和对参与者自身健康的关注。互动式培训、刻意练习和持续学习是实施的促进因素,而时间限制和在远程咨询中使用技术的信心不足则是障碍。