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质化心理学对心理学知识有何贡献?

What can qualitative psychology contribute to psychological knowledge?

机构信息

City, University of London.

出版信息

Psychol Methods. 2019 Dec;24(6):796-804. doi: 10.1037/met0000218. Epub 2019 Apr 22.

Abstract

This article reflects on what qualitative research in psychology can contribute to the accumulation of psychological knowledge. It provides an overview of qualitative research in psychology and discusses its potential value to quantitative researchers. It also reviews the differences and similarities between qualitative and quantitative research and explains how qualitative research can be differentiated from other forms of knowing that are concerned with human experience. The article explains what makes qualitative research "research" and how to determine if something is qualitative research or another kind of meaning-making activity. It starts by defining and characterizing qualitative psychology and by identifying qualitative psychology's aims and objectives, and then goes on to examine qualitative psychology's relationship with the pursuit of knowledge and to position it within the wider field of psychological inquiry. The article identifies ways in which qualitative research contributes to psychological knowledge (including thick description, critique, and theory development) and concludes by affirming its place in a psychological research community that seeks to improve our understanding of ourselves and the world we live in. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

本文反思了心理学中的定性研究可以为心理学知识的积累做出哪些贡献。它概述了心理学中的定性研究,并讨论了它对定量研究人员的潜在价值。它还回顾了定性研究和定量研究之间的差异和相似之处,并解释了如何将定性研究与关注人类经验的其他形式的知识区分开来。本文解释了是什么使定性研究成为“研究”,以及如何确定某件事是定性研究还是另一种意义建构活动。它首先定义和描述了定性心理学,并确定了定性心理学的目的和目标,然后研究了定性心理学与知识追求的关系,并将其置于更广泛的心理学探究领域中。本文确定了定性研究对心理学知识的贡献方式(包括详细描述、批判和理论发展),最后肯定了它在一个寻求增进我们对自己和我们生活的世界的理解的心理学研究社区中的地位。(PsycINFO 数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。

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