Winocur-Arias Orit, Amitai Bat-Chen, Winocur Efraim, Shmuly Tom, Grinstein Koren Osnat, Reiter Shoshana
Department of Oral Pathology, Oral Medicine and Maxillofacial Imaging, The Maurice and Gabriela Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Department of Oral Rehabilitation, The Maurice and Gabriela Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Cranio. 2023 Nov 14:1-9. doi: 10.1080/08869634.2023.2277618.
To evaluate the prevalence of oral habits, bruxism, and Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) injuvenileswithautisticspectrumdisorder(ASD).
Data included 165 juveniles diagnosed with ASD, allocated to younger group aged 6 21 (n=86) and older group aged 13-21 (n=79).
Sleep bruxism was reported by 26.7% in the younger group and by 5% in the older group. Awake bruxism was reported by 22% and 17.7%, respectively. Oral habits were reported by 43% of all participants, with similar rate in both groups. TMD related p ain was low in both groups (6.3% and 7% respectively). The influence of the COVID 19 pandemic on oral parafunction was moderate in the younger group (17.4%) and mild in the older group (8.6%), influence on bruxism was mild in both groups (5.8% and 2.5%, respectively).
The prevalence of bruxism and oral parafunctions was similar to the reported in the literature for the general population.
评估自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）青少年的口腔习惯、磨牙症和颞下颌关节紊乱症（TMD）的患病率。
数据包括165名被诊断为ASD的青少年，分为6至21岁的较年轻组（n = 86）和13至21岁的较年长组（n = 79）。
较年轻组中26.7%的人报告有睡眠磨牙症，较年长组中为5%。清醒磨牙症的报告率分别为22%和17.7%。43%的参与者报告有口腔习惯，两组比例相似。两组中与TMD相关的疼痛发生率都较低（分别为6.3%和7%）。新冠疫情对较年轻组口腔副功能的影响为中度（17.4%），对较年长组为轻度（8.6%），对磨牙症的影响在两组中均为轻度（分别为5.8%和2.5%）。
磨牙症和口腔副功能的患病率与文献报道的一般人群相似。
