Bourdas Dimitrios I, Bakirtzoglou Panteleimon, Travlos Antonios K, Andrianopoulos Vasileios, Zacharakis Emmanouil
Section of Sport Medicine & Biology of Exercise, School of Physical Education and Sports Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 41 Ethnikis Antistasis, 17237 Daphne, Greece.
School of Physical Education and Sport Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University Campus, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Data Brief. 2023 Oct 24;51:109723. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2023.109723. eCollection 2023 Dec.
This dataset was created with the primary objective of elucidating the intricate relationship between the incidence of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) re-infections and the pre-illness vaccination profile and types concerning alterations in sports-related physical activity (PA) after SARS-CoV-2 infection among adults. A secondary objective encompassed a comprehensive statistical analysis to explore the influence of three key factors-namely, Vaccination profile, Vaccination types, and Incidence of SARS-CoV-2 re-infections-on changes in PA related to exercise and sports, recorded at two distinct time points: one to two weeks prior to infection and one month after the last SARS-CoV-2 infection. The sample population ( 5829), drawn from Hellenic territory, adhered to self-inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection spanned from February to March 2023 (a two-month period), involving the utilization of the Active-Q (an online, interactive questionnaire) to automatically assess weekly habitual sports-related PA among adults both before and after their last SARS-CoV-2 infection. The questionnaire also captured participant characteristics, pre-illness vaccination statuses (i.e., unvaccinated, partially vaccinated, fully vaccinated, and vaccine types), and occurrences of SARS-CoV-2 re-infections. The dataset sheds light on two noteworthy phenomena: (i) the intricate interplay between post-acute SARS-CoV-2 infection and a decline in sports-related physical activity (-27.6 ± 0.6%, 95%CI: -26.1 - -29.1), influenced by the pre-illness vaccination profile factor ( 0.040); and (ii) the divergence in sports-related physical activity decline between partially vaccinated (-38.2 ± 0.7%, 95%CI: -35.3 - -41.1, 0.031) and fully vaccinated respondents (-19.2 ± 0.5%, 95%CI: -17.2 - -21.2). These phenomena underscore the imperative for tailored interventions and further investigation to promote the resumption of physical activity and mitigate long-term repercussions. Furthermore, this dataset enriches our understanding of the dynamics of sports-related physical activity and provides valuable insights for public health initiatives aiming to address the consequences of COVID-19 on sports-related physical activity levels. Consequently, this cross-sectional dataset is amenable to a diverse array of analytical methodologies, including univariate and multivariate analyses, and holds potential relevance for researchers, leaders in the sports and medical sectors, and policymakers, all of whom share a vested interest in fostering initiatives directed at reinstating physical activity and mitigating the enduring ramifications of post-acute SARS-CoV-2 infection.
创建此数据集的主要目的是阐明严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2（SARS-CoV-2）再次感染的发生率与疾病前疫苗接种情况以及成人感染SARS-CoV-2后与运动相关的身体活动（PA）变化相关的疫苗类型之间的复杂关系。次要目标包括进行全面的统计分析，以探讨三个关键因素，即疫苗接种情况、疫苗类型和SARS-CoV-2再次感染的发生率，对在两个不同时间点记录的与运动和体育相关的PA变化的影响：感染前一到两周和最后一次SARS-CoV-2感染后一个月。样本群体（5829人）来自希腊领土，遵循自我纳入和排除标准。数据收集时间为2023年2月至3月（为期两个月），涉及使用Active-Q（一种在线交互式问卷）自动评估成年人在最后一次SARS-CoV-2感染前后每周习惯性的与运动相关的PA。该问卷还收集了参与者的特征、疾病前的疫苗接种状况（即未接种、部分接种、完全接种以及疫苗类型）以及SARS-CoV-2再次感染的情况。该数据集揭示了两个值得注意的现象：（i）急性SARS-CoV-2感染后与运动相关的身体活动下降之间的复杂相互作用（-27.6±0.6%，95%CI：-26.1--29.1），受疾病前疫苗接种情况因素影响（P = 0.040）；以及（ii）部分接种者（-38.2±0.7%，95%CI：-35.3--41.1，P = 0.031）和完全接种者（-19.2±0.5%，95%CI：-17.2--
