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跨界洄游鱼类印度-缅甸-孟加拉鲥鱼中的微量元素及其对人类健康的影响。

Trace metals in transboundary (India-Myanmar-Bangladesh) anadromous fish Tenualosa ilisha and its consequences on human health.

机构信息

Soil and Environment Research Laboratories, BCSIR Laboratories Dhaka, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Dr. Qudrat‑I‑Khuda Road, Dhanmondi, Dhaka, 1205, Bangladesh.

Cental Analytical Research Facilities (CARF), Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Dr. Qudrat‑I‑Khuda Road, Dhanmondi, Dhaka, 1205, Bangladesh.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2023 Nov 15;13(1):19978. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-47142-4.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-023-47142-4
PMID:37968367
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10651861/
Abstract

Hilsa shad (Tenualosa ilisha, Hamilton, 1822), the highly coveted table fish within the Indian subcontinent, is Bangladesh's most significant single-species fishery. To assess the risk that toxic metals pose to human health, certain health risk indices-estimated daily intake (EDI), target hazard quotient (THQ), total target hazard quotient (TTHQ), and target cancer risk (TR)-were calculated. The hierarchy of toxic metals (µg/g-ww) in Hilsa shad of the bay showed as Zn (13.64 ± 2.18) > Fe (9.25 ± 1.47) > Mn (2.98 ± 0.75) > Cu (0.57 ± 0.18) > Cr (0.23 ± 0.06) > Pb (0.22 ± 0.04) > As (0.08 ± 0.02) > Ni (0.06 ± 0.02) > Co (0.04 ± 0.01) > Cd (0.01 ± 0.003) in the wet season and Zn (11.45 ± 1.97) > Fe (10.51 ± 1.38) > Mn (3.80 ± 0.75) > Cu (0.73 ± 0.17) > Pb (0.30 ± 0.03) > Cr (0.20 ± 0.05) > As (0.09 ± 0.01) > Ni (0.08 ± 0.02) > Co (0.07 ± 0.02) > Cd (0.02 ± 0.004) in the dry season. The EDI of all the examined trace metals indicated no risk to human health from consuming Hilsa fish. The estimation of THQ and TTHQ suggested that the ingestion of both individual and combined trace metals through Hilsa shad consumption was safe from the perspective of human health. Also, there was no evidence of carcinogenic risk for consumers based on the evaluation of the TR value of metals (As, Pb, Cd, and Ni) due to Hilsa shad consumption.

摘要

喜头鱼（Tenualosa ilisha，Hamilton，1822）是印度次大陆备受追捧的食用鱼类，也是孟加拉国最重要的单一鱼种渔业。为评估有毒金属对人类健康的风险，计算了某些健康风险指数——估计每日摄入量（EDI）、目标危害系数（THQ）、总目标危害系数（TTHQ）和目标癌症风险（TR）。湾内喜头鱼体内有毒金属（µg/g-ww）的层次结构依次为 Zn（13.64±2.18）>Fe（9.25±1.47）>Mn（2.98±0.75）>Cu（0.57±0.18）>Cr（0.23±0.06）>Pb（0.22±0.04）>As（0.08±0.02）>Ni（0.06±0.02）>Co（0.04±0.01）>Cd（0.01±0.003），在湿季和 Zn（11.45±1.97）>Fe（10.51±1.38）>Mn（3.80±0.75）>Cu（0.73±0.17）>Pb（0.30±0.03）>Cr（0.20±0.05）>As（0.09±0.01）>Ni（0.08±0.02）>Co（0.07±0.02）>Cd（0.02±0.004），在旱季。所有检测痕量金属的 EDI 均表明，食用喜头鱼不会对人体健康造成危害。THQ 和 TTHQ 的估算表明，从人类健康的角度来看，通过食用喜头鱼摄入个体和组合痕量金属是安全的。此外，由于食用喜头鱼，金属（As、Pb、Cd 和 Ni）的 TR 值评估并未显示出对消费者的致癌风险。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f809/10651861/dd1b3ff90e58/41598_2023_47142_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f809/10651861/4b1f3a598f0b/41598_2023_47142_Fig1_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f809/10651861/b4e649080023/41598_2023_47142_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f809/10651861/dd1b3ff90e58/41598_2023_47142_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f809/10651861/4b1f3a598f0b/41598_2023_47142_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f809/10651861/e4bfc45a9631/41598_2023_47142_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f809/10651861/adafef4b2cd7/41598_2023_47142_Fig3_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f809/10651861/9523b89aeaaa/41598_2023_47142_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f809/10651861/b4e649080023/41598_2023_47142_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f809/10651861/dd1b3ff90e58/41598_2023_47142_Fig7_HTML.jpg

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