分析持续口吃的累积风险预测因子：家庭感知和言语中断量。
Analysis of cumulative risk predictors for persistent stuttering: family perception and amount of speech disruptions.
机构信息
Divisão de Fonoaudiologia, Faculdade de Medicina, Instituto Central, Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade de São Paulo - USP - São Paulo (SP), Brasil.
Departamento de Fisioterapia, Fonoaudiologia e Terapia Ocupacional, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo - USP - São Paulo (SP), Brasil.
出版信息
Codas. 2023 Nov 13;35(6):e20220206. doi: 10.1590/2317-1782/20232022206pt. eCollection 2023.
PURPOSE
To investigate two independent variables considered as two possible predictors of cumulative risk for persistent stuttering: family perception of stuttering and amount of speech disruptions.
METHODS
Participants were 452 children, aged 3 to 11:11 years, male and female, divided into 4 groups: group 1 (SCG), composed of 158 children who presented a percentage of stuttered speech disruptions ≥ 3% and family complaint of stuttering; group 2 (SWCG), 42 children who presented percentage of stuttered speech disruptions ≥ 3% and without family complaint of stuttering; group 3 (FCG), 94 children who presented percentage of stuttered speech disruptions ≤ 2. 9% with family complaints of stuttering and group 4 (FWCG), 158 children who presented a percentage of stuttered speech disruptions ≤ 2.9 without family complaints of stuttering.
RESULTS
For the SCG group, there was a significant relationship between family complaints of stuttering and the number of speech disruptions typical of stuttering. In this group, there was a predominance of male children. For the SWCG group, there was no significant relationship between family complaints of stuttering and the number of speech disruptions. For the FCG group, there was no significant relationship between family complaints of stuttering and the number of speech disruptions. For the FWCG group, there was a significant relation between the absence of a family complaint of stuttering and the reduced number of speech disruptions.
CONCLUSION
The percentage of speech disruptions ≥ 3% is a risk indicator for persistent stuttering. The percentage of speech disruptions ≤ 2.9% associated with syllable and sound repetitions can be a risk indicator for persistent stuttering. Family complaints of syllable and sound repetitions may be a risk indicator for persistent stuttering. Family complaints of stuttering alone should not be considered an indicator of persistent stuttering.
目的
探讨被视为持续性口吃累积风险两个可能预测因素的两个独立变量：家庭对口吃的感知和言语中断的数量。
方法
参与者为 452 名年龄在 3 至 11 岁 11 个月的男童和女童，分为 4 组：第 1 组（SCG），由 158 名出现言语中断率≥3%且家庭对口吃有抱怨的儿童组成；第 2 组（SWCG），由 42 名出现言语中断率≥3%且家庭对口吃无抱怨的儿童组成；第 3 组（FCG），由 94 名出现言语中断率≤2.9%且家庭对口吃有抱怨的儿童组成；第 4 组（FWCG），由 158 名出现言语中断率≤2.9%且家庭对口吃无抱怨的儿童组成。
结果
对于 SCG 组，家庭对口吃的抱怨与典型的言语中断数量之间存在显著关系。该组中，男性儿童居多。对于 SWCG 组，家庭对口吃的抱怨与言语中断数量之间没有显著关系。对于 FCG 组，家庭对口吃的抱怨与言语中断数量之间没有显著关系。对于 FWCG 组，家庭对口吃无抱怨与言语中断数量减少之间存在显著关系。
结论
言语中断率≥3%是持续性口吃的风险指标。与音节和音素重复相关的言语中断率≤2.9%可能是持续性口吃的风险指标。家庭对口吃音节和音素重复的抱怨可能是持续性口吃的风险指标。仅家庭对口吃的抱怨不应被视为持续性口吃的指标。
Zotero 插件