Zhang Lixuan, Xie Sibing, Li Anqi, Li Yu, Zheng Fenghua, Huang Youguo, Pan Qichang, Li Qingyu, Wang Hongqiang
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China; Guangxi New Energy Ship Battery Engineering Technology Research Center, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China.
Department of Food and Chemical Engineering, Liuzhou Institute of Technology, Liuzhou 545616, China.
J Colloid Interface Sci. 2024 Feb;655:643-652. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.11.050. Epub 2023 Nov 11.
Metal sulfides have been considered promising anode materials for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), due to their high capacity. However, the poor cycle stability induced by the sluggish kinetics and poor structural stability hampers their practical application in LIBs. In this work, MoS/MnS/SnS trimetallic sulfides heterostructure coated with N-doped carbon nanorods (MMSS@NC) is designed through a simple method involving co-precipitation, metal chelate-assisted reaction, and in-situ sulfurization method. In such designed MMSS@NC, a synergetic effect of heterojunctions and carbon layer is simultaneously constructed, which can significantly improve ionic and electronic diffusion kinetics, as well as maintain the structural stability of MMSS@NC during the repeated lithiation/delithiation process. When applied as anode materials for LIBs, the MMSS@NC composite shows superior long-term cycle performance (1145.0 mAh/g after 1100 cycles at 1.0 A/g), as well as excellent rate performance (565.3 mAh/g at 5.0 A/g). This work provides a unique strategy for the construction of multiple metal sulfide anodes for high-performance LIBs.
由于具有高容量,金属硫化物被认为是锂离子电池(LIBs)很有前景的负极材料。然而,缓慢的动力学和较差的结构稳定性导致的循环稳定性差阻碍了它们在LIBs中的实际应用。在这项工作中,通过一种包括共沉淀、金属螯合物辅助反应和原位硫化方法的简单方法,设计了一种涂覆有氮掺杂碳纳米棒的MoS/MnS/SnS三金属硫化物异质结构(MMSS@NC)。在如此设计的MMSS@NC中,同时构建了异质结和碳层的协同效应,这可以显著改善离子和电子扩散动力学,以及在反复的锂化/脱锂过程中保持MMSS@NC的结构稳定性。当用作LIBs的负极材料时,MMSS@NC复合材料表现出优异的长期循环性能(在1.0 A/g下1100次循环后为1145.0 mAh/g)以及出色的倍率性能(在5.0 A/g下为565.3 mAh/g)。这项工作为构建用于高性能LIBs的多种金属硫化物负极提供了一种独特的策略。