ALYATEC Environmental Exposure Chamber, 1 Place de l'Hôpital, Strasbourg, France.
Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L Levy Place, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2024 Feb;44(1):55-73. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2023.09.001. Epub 2023 Oct 12.
Climate change may affect the quality of the indoor environment through heat and mass transfer between indoors and outdoors: first by a direct response to global warming itself and related extreme weather phenomena and second by indirect actions taken to reduce greenhouse gas emissions that can lead to increased concentrations of indoor air contaminants. Therefore, both indoor and outdoor air pollution contribute to poor indoor air quality in this context. Exposures to high concentrations of these pollutants contribute to inflammatory respiratory diseases. Climate change adaptation and mitigation measures could minimize these risks and bring associated health benefits.
首先是对全球变暖本身及其相关极端天气现象的直接响应,其次是为减少温室气体排放而采取的间接行动,这可能会导致室内空气污染物浓度的增加。因此,室内外空气污染都会导致这种情况下室内空气质量较差。接触这些污染物的高浓度会导致呼吸道炎症性疾病。适应和缓解气候变化的措施可以最大限度地降低这些风险,并带来相关的健康益处。