Saniasiaya Jeyasakthy
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Jalan Universiti, Kuala Lumpur, 50603 WP Malaysia.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023 Dec;75(4):4114-4115. doi: 10.1007/s12070-023-03873-4. Epub 2023 May 10.
Vestibular dysfunction in children and adolescents has recently gained tremendous attention, with more child-friendly investigations and rehabilitation protocols emerging.Reports have shown that children with vestibular impairment tend to develop speech and language acquisition delay, fine and gross motor delay, which in the long-termresults in an overall poor quality of life. In an extreme situation, vestibular dysfunction can lead to dissociative syndromes such as depersonalisation/derealisation symptomsthat occur following a mismatch between the vestibular signals and other sensory inputs, which may, in turn, lead to suicidal thoughts and behaviour 1. Whilst measuresto incorporate vestibular assessment as a part of routine practice in paediatric patients have been carried out in most centres, pediatric vestibular medicine appears to beunfathomed in some parts of the world, notably the South-East Asian region.
儿童和青少年的前庭功能障碍最近受到了极大关注,出现了更多适合儿童的检查和康复方案。报告显示,患有前庭损伤的儿童往往会出现语言习得延迟、精细和粗大运动发育迟缓,长期来看会导致总体生活质量较差。在极端情况下,前庭功能障碍会导致分离性综合征,如人格解体/现实解体症状,这些症状是在前庭信号与其他感觉输入不匹配后出现的,进而可能导致自杀念头和行为1。虽然大多数中心已采取措施将前庭评估纳入儿科患者的常规检查,但世界上某些地区,尤其是东南亚地区,儿科前庭医学似乎仍未得到充分了解。