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糖尿病患者心血管疾病的代谢组学特征:一项叙述性综述

Metabolomics signature of cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes, a narrative review.

作者信息

Dodangeh Salimeh, Taghizadeh Hananeh, Hosseinkhani Shaghayegh, Khashayar Pouria, Pasalar Parvin, Meybodi Hamid Reza Aghaei, Razi Farideh, Larijani Bagher

机构信息

Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Metabolomics and Genomics Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Molecular-Cellular Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2023 Jul 14;22(2):985-994. doi: 10.1007/s40200-023-01256-8. eCollection 2023 Dec.

DOI:10.1007/s40200-023-01256-8
PMID:37975080
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10638133/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The exact underlying mechanism of developing diabetes-related cardiovascular disease (CVD) among patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) is not clear. Metabolomics can provide a platform enabling the prediction, diagnosis, and understanding of the risk of CVD in patients with diabetes mellitus. The aim of this review is to summarize the available evidence on the relationship between metabolomics and cardiovascular diseases in patients with diabetes.

METHODS

The literature was searched to find out studies that have investigated the relationship between the alteration of specific metabolites and cardiovascular diseases in patients with diabetes.

RESULTS

Evidence proposed that changes in the metabolism of certain amino acids, lipids, and carbohydrates, independent of traditional CVD risk factors, are associated with increased CVD risk.

CONCLUSIONS

Metabolomics can provide a platform to enable the prediction, diagnosis, and understanding of the risk of CVD in patients with diabetes mellitus. The association of the alteration in specific metabolites with CVD may be considered in the investigations for the development of new therapeutic targets for the prevention of CVD in patients with diabetes mellitus.

摘要

目的

2型糖尿病(T2D)患者发生糖尿病相关心血管疾病(CVD)的确切潜在机制尚不清楚。代谢组学可以提供一个平台,用于预测、诊断和理解糖尿病患者发生CVD的风险。本综述的目的是总结关于代谢组学与糖尿病患者心血管疾病之间关系的现有证据。

方法

检索文献,以找出研究特定代谢物改变与糖尿病患者心血管疾病之间关系的研究。

结果

有证据表明,某些氨基酸、脂质和碳水化合物代谢的变化,独立于传统的CVD危险因素,与CVD风险增加有关。

结论

代谢组学可以提供一个平台,用于预测、诊断和理解糖尿病患者发生CVD的风险。在研究开发预防糖尿病患者CVD的新治疗靶点时,可考虑特定代谢物改变与CVD的关联。

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本文引用的文献

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Evaluating the association between amino acid and acylcarnitine profiles and different levels of coronary artery disease risk in postmenopausal women using targeted metabolomics technique.采用靶向代谢组学技术评估绝经后妇女氨基酸和酰基肉碱谱与不同水平的冠心病风险之间的关系。
Menopause. 2022 Sep 1;29(9):1062-1070. doi: 10.1097/GME.0000000000002016. Epub 2022 Aug 16.
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Circulating amino acids and acylcarnitines correlated with different CAC score ranges in diabetic postmenopausal women using LC-MS/MS based metabolomics approach.采用基于 LC-MS/MS 的代谢组学方法研究糖尿病绝经后妇女的循环氨基酸和酰基肉碱与不同 CAC 评分范围的相关性。
BMC Endocr Disord. 2022 Jul 21;22(1):186. doi: 10.1186/s12902-022-01073-9.
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Circulating metabolites and molecular lipid species are associated with future cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in type 1 diabetes.循环代谢物和分子脂质种类与 1 型糖尿病患者未来的心血管发病率和死亡率相关。
Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2022 Jul 18;21(1):135. doi: 10.1186/s12933-022-01568-8.
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Methodological Developments for Metabolic NMR Spectroscopy from Cultured Cells to Tissue Extracts: Achievements, Progress and Pitfalls.代谢 NMR 光谱学从细胞培养物到组织提取物的方法学进展:成就、进展和陷阱。
Molecules. 2022 Jun 30;27(13):4214. doi: 10.3390/molecules27134214.
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Prognostic significance of metabolomic biomarkers in patients with diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease.代谢组学生物标志物在糖尿病合并冠状动脉疾病患者中的预后意义。
Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2022 May 7;21(1):70. doi: 10.1186/s12933-022-01494-9.
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Serum metabolomic profiles associated with subclinical and clinical cardiovascular phenotypes in people with type 2 diabetes.与 2 型糖尿病患者亚临床和临床心血管表型相关的血清代谢组学特征。
Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2022 Apr 27;21(1):62. doi: 10.1186/s12933-022-01493-w.
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Health system performance in Iran: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.伊朗的卫生系统绩效:2019 年全球疾病负担研究的系统分析。
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