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Optimizing Telehealth for Diabetes Management in the Deep South of the United States: Qualitative Study of Barriers and Facilitators on the Patient and Clinician Journey.

作者信息

Bazzano Alessandra N, Patel Tejal, Nauman Elizabeth, Cernigliaro Dana, Shi Lizheng

机构信息

Department of Social, Behavioral, and Population Sciences, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA, United States.

Louisiana Public Health Institute, New Orleans, LA, United States.

出版信息

J Med Internet Res. 2024 Jan 1;26:e43583. doi: 10.2196/43583.


DOI:10.2196/43583
PMID:37976468
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10790202/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: The Deep South of the United States, and Louisiana in particular, bears a greater burden of obesity, diabetes, and heart disease compared with other regions in the United States. Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a substantial increase in telehealth visits for diabetes management to protect the safety of patients. Although there have been significant advancements in telehealth and chronic disease management, little is known about patient and provider perspectives on the challenges and benefits of telehealth visits among people living with diabetes and providers who care for patients with diabetes in Louisiana. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to explore barriers, facilitators, challenges, and benefits to telehealth for patients with diabetes and health care providers as they transitioned from in-person to remote care during the early COVID-19 pandemic to understand potential optimization. METHODS: A total of 24 semistructured qualitative interviews were conducted with 18 patients living with diabetes and 6 clinicians who served patients with diabetes to explore their experiences and perceptions of telehealth services for diabetes care. Approximately half of the participants identified as Black or African American, half as White, and 75% as female. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and coded by experienced qualitative researchers using inductive and deductive techniques. A narrative, descriptive approach to the patient and clinician journey framed the study, including the development of internal journey maps, and reflexive thematic analysis was applied to the transcripts, with special attention to barriers and facilitators. RESULTS: In total, 5 themes illustrated barriers and facilitators for participants: convenience, safety, and comfort are the benefits of telehealth for patients and clinicians; yet telehealth and in-person visits are valued differently; the convenience of telehealth may have a downside; technology acts as a double-edged sword; and managing expectations and efficiency of the visit experience was an important factor. Individual experiences varied in relation to several factors, including comfort level and access to technology, health system protocols for providing telemedicine, and level of diabetes control among patients. CONCLUSIONS: Recommendations for optimization include providing support to help guide and inform patients about what to expect and how to prepare for telehealth visits as well as allowing clinicians to schedule telehealth and in-person visits during discrete blocks of time to improve efficiency. Further research should address how hybrid models of telehealth and in-person care may differentially impact health outcomes for patients with diabetes, particularly for people with multiple chronic conditions in settings where access to technology and connectivity is not optimal.

摘要

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[6]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Telehealth and Medicare Type 2 Diabetes Care Outcomes: Evidence From Louisiana.

Med Care. 2023-4-1

[2]
The Impact of Reimbursement for Non-Face-to-Face Chronic Care Management on Comprehensive Metabolic Biomarkers Among Multimorbid Patients With Type 2 Diabetes.

Med Care. 2023-3-1

[3]
Telehealth for Contraceptive Services During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Provider Perspectives.

Womens Health Issues. 2022

[4]
Doctoring from home: Physicians' perspectives on the advantages of remote care delivery during the COVID-19 pandemic.

PLoS One. 2022

[5]
The effectiveness of the use of telehealth programs in the care of individuals with hypertension and, or diabetes mellitus: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2022-5-28

[6]
Patient Perspectives on Use of Video Telemedicine for Type 1 Diabetes Care in the United States during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Endocrines. 2021-12

[7]
Perspectives on Telehealth for older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic using the quadruple aim: interviews with 48 physicians.

BMC Geriatr. 2022-3-8

[8]
Provider perspectives on telemental health implementation: Lessons learned during the COVID-19 pandemic and paths forward.

Psychol Serv. 2023

[9]
Age and Racial Disparities in Telehealth Use Among People with HIV During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

AIDS Behav. 2022-8

[10]
Sample sizes for saturation in qualitative research: A systematic review of empirical tests.

Soc Sci Med. 2022-1

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