Dsouza Audrey J, Manivannan Vasupradaa, Maruthy Santosh
All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Manasagangothri, Mysore, India.
Department of Speech-Language Sciences, All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Manasagangothri, Mysore, India.
J Commun Disord. 2024 Jan-Feb;107:106388. doi: 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2023.106388. Epub 2023 Nov 5.
The current study was carried out to explore clients' expectations from stuttering therapy using the qualitative content method in the Indian context.
Twenty-one Kannada-speaking adults who stutter between the age range of 18-33 years participated in the study. The procedure involved three phases, including the formulation of semi-structured interview questions, data collection and analysis. Inductive content analysis was used to determine the categories and sub-categories arising from the participants verbatim. The frequency count of emerging sub-categories was completed, and the data was interpreted.
The overall analysis of the data obtained from 21 participants generated three categories under the theme of expectations from speech therapy. The categories generated included beliefs and understanding of stuttering, stuttering and related behaviours, and goals and outcome of therapy.
Selecting personalised goals and techniques during therapy is necessary to improve client satisfaction. This study helps clinicians to understand the anticipatory beliefs of Kannada-speaking adults who stutter and educate them about achievable and realistic goals, leading to shared decision-making to ensure better quality of life and satisfaction in everyday speaking situations.
本研究旨在运用定性内容分析法,在印度背景下探究口吃患者对口吃治疗的期望。
21名年龄在18至33岁之间、说卡纳达语的成年口吃者参与了本研究。该过程包括三个阶段,即制定半结构化访谈问题、数据收集与分析。采用归纳性内容分析法来确定从参与者逐字记录中产生的类别和子类别。完成了新出现子类别的频数统计,并对数据进行了解释。
对从21名参与者处获得的数据进行的总体分析,在言语治疗期望主题下产生了三个类别。产生的类别包括对口吃的信念和理解、口吃及相关行为,以及治疗目标和结果。
在治疗过程中选择个性化的目标和技术对于提高患者满意度是必要的。本研究有助于临床医生理解说卡纳达语的成年口吃者的预期信念,并就可实现和现实的目标对他们进行教育,从而实现共同决策,以确保在日常说话情境中有更高的生活质量和满意度。