Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, 301 East 17th Street, 15th Floor Suite 1518, New York, NY 10003, USA.
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, 301 East 17th Street, 15th Floor Suite 1518, New York, NY 10003, USA.
Orthop Clin North Am. 2024 Jan;55(1):19-26. doi: 10.1016/j.ocl.2023.05.010. Epub 2023 Jul 11.
Intraoperative trochanteric fractures during primary and revision total hip arthroplasty typically occur during femoral canal preparation and component placement. Several fixation strategies, including wires, cables, cable grips, and plating, are available for fracture fixation. Surgeons should consider patient activity level preoperatively, bone mineral density, and fracture morphology when deciding on fixation strategies. Patient activity must be modified postoperatively to prevent fracture displacement and additional complications. Patients must be counseled postoperatively about the possibility of decreased clinical outcomes.
初次全髋关节置换术和翻修全髋关节置换术中的术中转子间骨折通常发生在股骨髓腔准备和假体放置过程中。有几种固定策略可用于骨折固定,包括钢丝、电缆、电缆夹和钢板。外科医生应在决定固定策略时考虑患者术前活动水平、骨密度和骨折形态。术后必须调整患者的活动度,以防止骨折移位和其他并发症。必须在术后向患者告知临床结果可能下降的可能性。