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指尖上的连接:初探 Agapé 应用程序对健康关系的贡献。

Connection at your fingertips: A first look at the Agapé app's contributions to healthy relationships.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Rochester.

出版信息

J Fam Psychol. 2024 Feb;38(1):1-16. doi: 10.1037/fam0001166. Epub 2023 Nov 20.

Abstract

Although a range of relationship enhancement interventions have shown benefits, programs involving trained facilitators are difficult to scale and self-directed programs tend to suffer from low rates of adherence (i.e., nonuse/disuse attrition). The present study evaluated Agapé, a relationship wellness smartphone app optimized for broad dissemination through 4 years of persuasive system design driven by user feedback. Agapé builds moments of connection by providing daily prompts to couples and then showing them one another's answers when both partners have responded. To evaluate Agapé, a single-arm, pilot study followed 405 couples ( = 810 partners; 68% non-Latinx White; 50% female; = 29; 50% cohabiting; 31% married; 33% dissatisfied/distressed) through their first month of using the app. Agapé had high engagement (99%, completing = 27 daily prompts dyadically) and 88% of couples provided follow-up data. The results among completers supported the acceptability, feasibility, and utility of Agapé, suggesting that partners found the app easy (74%) and enjoyable (93%) to use, particularly if they perceived their partners to be responsive. Most partners saw improvement in their relationships (80%) and in their individual well-being (70%). Repeated-measures analyses of variance (ANOVAs) revealed significant within-person improvement on relationship functioning (decreases in relationship negative qualities and increases in relationship satisfaction, relationship positive qualities, and dedication) and on individual functioning (increases in vitality and quality of life with decreases in psychological distress and depressive symptoms) among completers (Cohen's ds ranging from |.14 to .42|). Dosage effects demonstrated that gains in relationship quality were stronger for couples completing more daily prompts. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

尽管一系列增强人际关系的干预措施已经显示出了益处,但涉及经过培训的促进者的项目很难扩大规模,而自我指导的项目往往存在低参与率(即不使用/废弃率)的问题。本研究评估了 Agapé,这是一款针对广泛传播而优化的关系健康智能手机应用程序,通过 4 年的用户反馈驱动的说服系统设计进行优化。Agapé 通过每天向夫妻双方提供提示,并在双方都回复时向他们展示彼此的答案,从而建立连接时刻。为了评估 Agapé,一项单臂试点研究跟踪了 405 对夫妻(=810 对伴侣;68%非拉丁裔白人;50%女性;=29;50%同居;31%已婚;33%不满意/苦恼)使用该应用程序的第一个月。Agapé 的参与度很高(99%,完成了=27 对日常提示),88%的夫妻提供了后续数据。完成者的结果支持了 Agapé 的可接受性、可行性和实用性,表明伴侣发现该应用程序易于使用(74%)且令人愉悦(93%),尤其是当他们认为伴侣有回应时。大多数伴侣认为他们的关系得到了改善(80%),个人幸福感也得到了提高(70%)。完成者的重复测量方差分析(ANOVA)显示,在人际关系功能(关系负面特质的减少和关系满意度、关系积极特质和投入的增加)和个体功能(活力和生活质量的增加,心理困扰和抑郁症状的减少)方面,个体内部有显著的改善(Cohen's ds 范围从|.14 到.42|)。剂量效应表明,完成更多日常提示的夫妻关系质量的提高幅度更大。(PsycInfo Database Record(c)2024 APA,保留所有权利)。

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