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口服地尔硫䓬对血小板功能的影响:单独使用及与“小剂量”阿司匹林联合使用时的情况。

Effects of oral diltiazem on platelet function: alone and in combination with "low dose" aspirin.

作者信息

Ring M E, Corrigan J J, Fenster P E

出版信息

Thromb Res. 1986 Nov 1;44(3):391-400. doi: 10.1016/0049-3848(86)90013-7.

DOI:10.1016/0049-3848(86)90013-7
PMID:3798404
Abstract

The effects of 3 days of oral diltiazem, "low dose" aspirin (40 mg/day), and their combination on platelet function was studied in 5 normal subjects. Both drugs inhibited platelet aggregation and ATP release induced by collagen, epinephrine and threshold concentrations of ADP. Aspirin and diltiazem decreased thromboxane A2 generation during ADP induced aggregation by 94 percent and 53 percent respectively, however both agents inhibited aggregation similarly, which suggests that diltiazem's anti-platelet effect was due to mechanisms other than inhibition of thromboxane metabolism alone. Combination therapy resulted in a partially additive inhibitory effect on ADP induced aggregation and thromboxane A2 generation. Two subjects had bleeding times over 15 minutes after receiving combination therapy.

摘要

在5名正常受试者中研究了口服地尔硫䓬3天、“低剂量”阿司匹林(40毫克/天)及其联合用药对血小板功能的影响。两种药物均抑制胶原、肾上腺素和阈浓度ADP诱导的血小板聚集和ATP释放。阿司匹林和地尔硫䓬分别使ADP诱导聚集过程中血栓素A2的生成减少94%和53%,然而两种药物对聚集的抑制作用相似,这表明地尔硫䓬的抗血小板作用并非仅归因于抑制血栓素代谢。联合治疗对ADP诱导的聚集和血栓素A2生成产生部分相加的抑制作用。两名受试者在接受联合治疗后出血时间超过15分钟。

相似文献

1
Effects of oral diltiazem on platelet function: alone and in combination with "low dose" aspirin.口服地尔硫䓬对血小板功能的影响:单独使用及与“小剂量”阿司匹林联合使用时的情况。
Thromb Res. 1986 Nov 1;44(3):391-400. doi: 10.1016/0049-3848(86)90013-7.
2
Effect of diltiazem and low-dose aspirin on platelet aggregation and ATP release induced by paired agonists.地尔硫䓬和小剂量阿司匹林对配对激动剂诱导的血小板聚集和ATP释放的影响。
Thromb Haemost. 1993 Aug 2;70(2):332-5.
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Inhibitory effects of diltiazem on platelet activation caused by ionophore A23187 plus ADP or epinephrine in subthreshold concentrations.地尔硫䓬对阈下浓度的离子载体A23187加ADP或肾上腺素引起的血小板活化的抑制作用。
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Antiplatelet effects of oral diltiazem, propranolol, and their combination.口服地尔硫䓬、普萘洛尔及其联合用药的抗血小板作用。
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Comparison of the effects of diltiazem and aspirin on platelet aggregation in cats.地尔硫䓬与阿司匹林对猫血小板聚集作用的比较。
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Platelet function and biosynthesis of prostacyclin and thromboxane A2 in whole blood after aspirin administration in human subjects.人体受试者服用阿司匹林后全血中血小板功能及前列环素和血栓素A2的生物合成。
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引用本文的文献

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Evaluation of platelet function in aspirin treated patients with CAD.阿司匹林治疗的冠心病患者血小板功能评估。
J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2006 Jun;21(3):241-7. doi: 10.1007/s11239-006-6968-4.
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Antiplatelet effects of oral diltiazem, propranolol, and their combination.口服地尔硫䓬、普萘洛尔及其联合用药的抗血小板作用。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1987 Nov;24(5):615-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1987.tb03220.x.
4
Diltiazem. A reappraisal of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic use.地尔硫䓬。对其药理特性和治疗用途的重新评估。
Drugs. 1990 May;39(5):757-806. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199039050-00009.