Área de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, La Coruña, España; Dirección Xeral de Saúde Pública, Consellería de Sanidade, Xunta de Galicia, Santiago de Compostela, La Coruña, España.
Área de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, La Coruña, España; CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, España.
Med Clin (Barc). 2024 Mar 22;162(6):273-279. doi: 10.1016/j.medcli.2023.10.010. Epub 2023 Nov 18.
Sedentary behavior is a predictive factor for numerous diseases. The objective of this study was to assess the evolution of the prevalence of sedentary behavior in the Spanish adult population between 1987 and 2020.
The data sources were the National and European Health Surveys. The prevalence of sedentary behavior was assessed in three scenarios (main activity, leisure time and all scenarios). Prevalence of sedentary behavior was estimated overall, by sex and age group. In all scenarios, prevalence was also estimated by Autonomous Community. The prevalence trend was analyzed with the annual percent change (APC) obtained through joinpoint models.
The prevalence of sedentary in the main activity ranged from 31.2% in 1987 to 38.4% in 2020 [PCA: 0.7 (0.5-1.0)], being higher in men than in women and higher in younger and older people. The prevalence of sedentary in the leisure time varied between 55.1% in 1993 and 36.4% in 2020 [PCA: -1.4 (-1.9 to -0.9)], being always higher in women, higher in those over 64 years of age and lower in those aged 16-24 years. Cantabria and the Canary Islands were the Autonomous Communities with the lowest prevalence of sedentary behavior in all scenarios.
The prevalence of sedentary behavior in the main activity is increasing in Spain, whereas during leisure time it is decreasing. It is important to implement prevention and health promotion measures aimed at reducing sedentary behavior in the population.
久坐行为是许多疾病的预测因素。本研究的目的是评估 1987 年至 2020 年期间西班牙成年人群中久坐行为的流行率变化。
数据来源于国家和欧洲健康调查。久坐行为的流行率在三种情况下进行评估（主要活动、休闲时间和所有场景）。总体上、按性别和年龄组估计久坐行为的流行率。在所有情况下，还按自治区估计久坐行为的流行率。通过连接点模型获得的年百分比变化（APC）分析流行趋势。
主要活动中久坐的流行率从 1987 年的 31.2%上升到 2020 年的 38.4%[APC：0.7（0.5-1.0）]，男性高于女性，年轻人和老年人高于年轻人。休闲时间久坐的流行率在 1993 年至 2020 年之间变化在 55.1%至 36.4%之间[APC：-1.4（-1.9 至-0.9）]，女性始终较高，64 岁以上的人群较高，16-24 岁的人群较低。在所有情况下，坎塔布里亚和加那利群岛是久坐行为流行率最低的自治区。
西班牙主要活动中久坐行为的流行率正在上升，而休闲时间的久坐行为正在下降。实施旨在减少人群中久坐行为的预防和健康促进措施非常重要。
