Maestre-Miquel Clara, López-de-Andrés Ana, Perez-Farinos Napoleón, Jimenez-Sierra Ana, Benavente-Marin Juan Carlos, López-González Ángel, Viñuela-Sanchez Antonio, Jiménez-Garcia Rodrigo
Departamento de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Terapia Ocupacional, Universidad de Castilla-la Mancha, 13001 Ciudad Real, Spain.
Department of Public Health and Maternal & Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Jul 10;12(14):1382. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12141382.
(1) Background: To analyze the prevalence of physical activity (PA) according to the presence of overweight or obesity and other sociodemographic factors in the Spanish adult population. (2) Methods: Cross-sectional study using the European Health Interview Surveys for Spain from 2014 and 2020. (3) Results: In overweight and obese people, the percentage of those who reported not performing any type of PA remained constant between 2014 and 2020, while a statistically significant increase was observed in the percentage of people who walked for 10 min a day and exercised at least 2 days a week. The probability of being obese with respect to normal weight was higher in individuals who reported not engaging in PA during leisure time (OR 1.42; 95% CI 1.31-1.53), those who did not walk 10 min a day at least 2 days a week (OR 1.25; 95% CI 1.15-1.35), and those who did not exercise at least 2 days a week (OR 1.42; 95% CI 1.32-1.53). The probability of being overweight was higher in individuals who reported not performing PA during leisure time (OR 1.07; 95% CI 1.02-1.15) and in those who did not exercise at least 2 days per week (OR 1.15; 95% CI 1.09-1.22). (4) Conclusions: Small increases in PA have been observed in both overweight and obese individuals from 2014 to 2020.
(1) 背景：分析西班牙成年人群中根据超重或肥胖状况以及其他社会人口学因素划分的身体活动（PA）流行情况。(2) 方法：采用2014年和2020年西班牙的欧洲健康访谈调查进行横断面研究。(3) 结果：在超重和肥胖人群中，报告未进行任何类型身体活动的人群比例在2014年至2020年间保持不变，而每天步行10分钟且每周至少锻炼2天的人群比例出现了统计学上的显著增加。在休闲时间不进行身体活动的个体（比值比1.42；95%置信区间1.31 - 1.53）、每周至少两天未达到每天步行10分钟的个体（比值比1.25；95%置信区间1.15 - 1.35）以及每周至少两天不锻炼的个体（比值比1.42；95%置信区间1.32 - 1.53）中，相对于正常体重者，肥胖的概率更高。在休闲时间不进行身体活动的个体（比值比1.07；95%置信区间1.02 - 1.15）以及每周至少两天不锻炼的个体（比值比1.15；95%置信区间1.09 - 1.22）中，超重的概率更高。(4) 结论：2014年至2020年间，超重和肥胖个体的身体活动均有小幅增加。
