文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

突变型 p53 小鼠输卵管上皮细胞诱导高级别浆液性癌的进展,并且在体外和体内对辛伐他汀治疗最敏感。

Mutant p53 murine oviductal epithelial cells induce progression of high-grade serous carcinoma and are most sensitive to simvastatin therapy in vitro and in vivo.

机构信息

Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, N1G 2W1, Canada.

The Mary & John Knight Translational Ovarian Cancer Research Unit, London Regional Cancer Program, London, ON, Canada.

出版信息

J Ovarian Res. 2023 Nov 20;16(1):218. doi: 10.1186/s13048-023-01307-x.


DOI:10.1186/s13048-023-01307-x
PMID:37986175
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10662458/
Abstract

High-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC) is the most common and aggressive subtype of epithelial ovarian cancer, characterized by gain-of-function TP53 mutations originating in the fallopian tube epithelium. Therapeutic intervention occurs at advanced metastatic disease, due to challenges in early-stage diagnosis, with common disease recurrence and therapy resistance despite initial therapy success. The mevalonate pathway is exploited by many cancers and is potently inhibited by statin drugs. Statins have shown anti-cancer activity in many, but not all cancers. Here, we investigated the role of p53 status in relation to mevalonate pathway signaling in murine oviductal epithelial (OVE) cells and identified OVE cell sensitivity to statin inhibition. We found that p53 mutant and Trp53 knockout OVE cells have increased mevalonate pathway signaling compared to p53 wild-type OVE cells. Through orthotopic implantation to replicate the fallopian tube origin of HGSC, p53 mutant cells upregulated the mevalonate pathway to drive progression to advanced-stage ovarian cancer, and simvastatin treatment abrogated this effect. Additionally, simvastatin was more efficacious at inhibiting cell metabolic activity in OVE cells than atorvastatin, rosuvastatin and pravastatin. In vitro, simvastatin demonstrated potent effects on cell proliferation, apoptosis, invasion and migration in OVE cells regardless of p53 status. In vivo, simvastatin induced ovarian cancer disease regression through decreased primary ovarian tumor weight and increased apoptosis. Simvastatin also significantly increased cytoplasmic localization of HMG-CoA reductase in ovarian tumors. Downstream of the mevalonate pathway, simvastatin had no effect on YAP or small GTPase activity. This study suggests that simvastatin can induce anti-tumor effects and could be an important inhibitor of ovarian cancer progression.

摘要

高级别浆液性癌(HGSC)是上皮性卵巢癌最常见和侵袭性的亚型,其特征是在输卵管上皮起源的功能获得性 TP53 突变。由于早期诊断的挑战,治疗干预发生在晚期转移性疾病中,尽管初始治疗成功,但常见的疾病复发和治疗耐药。甲羟戊酸途径被许多癌症利用,并且被他汀类药物强烈抑制。他汀类药物在许多(但不是所有)癌症中显示出抗癌活性。在这里,我们研究了 p53 状态与鼠输卵管上皮(OVE)细胞中甲羟戊酸途径信号之间的关系,并确定了 OVE 细胞对他汀类药物抑制的敏感性。我们发现,与 p53 野生型 OVE 细胞相比,p53 突变和 Trp53 敲除 OVE 细胞中甲羟戊酸途径信号增强。通过原位植入以复制 HGSC 的输卵管起源,p53 突变细胞上调甲羟戊酸途径以驱动进展为晚期卵巢癌,而辛伐他汀治疗消除了这种效应。此外,辛伐他汀在抑制 OVE 细胞代谢活性方面比阿托伐他汀、罗苏伐他汀和普伐他汀更有效。在体外,辛伐他汀在 OVE 细胞中无论 p53 状态如何,都对细胞增殖、凋亡、侵袭和迁移具有强大的作用。在体内,辛伐他汀通过降低原发性卵巢肿瘤重量和增加凋亡来诱导卵巢癌疾病消退。辛伐他汀还显著增加了卵巢肿瘤中 HMG-CoA 还原酶的细胞质定位。在甲羟戊酸途径的下游,辛伐他汀对 YAP 或小 GTP 酶活性没有影响。这项研究表明,辛伐他汀可以诱导抗肿瘤作用,并且可能是卵巢癌进展的重要抑制剂。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70e9/10662458/ba45c7f404e4/13048_2023_1307_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70e9/10662458/474d7bb5ba2b/13048_2023_1307_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70e9/10662458/73d059f561a9/13048_2023_1307_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70e9/10662458/a4414a531036/13048_2023_1307_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70e9/10662458/cfe35e457d89/13048_2023_1307_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70e9/10662458/c84815f47337/13048_2023_1307_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70e9/10662458/ba45c7f404e4/13048_2023_1307_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70e9/10662458/474d7bb5ba2b/13048_2023_1307_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70e9/10662458/73d059f561a9/13048_2023_1307_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70e9/10662458/a4414a531036/13048_2023_1307_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70e9/10662458/cfe35e457d89/13048_2023_1307_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70e9/10662458/c84815f47337/13048_2023_1307_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70e9/10662458/ba45c7f404e4/13048_2023_1307_Fig6_HTML.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Mutant p53 murine oviductal epithelial cells induce progression of high-grade serous carcinoma and are most sensitive to simvastatin therapy in vitro and in vivo.

J Ovarian Res. 2023-11-20

[2]
Ovarian tumour growth is characterized by mevalonate pathway gene signature in an orthotopic, syngeneic model of epithelial ovarian cancer.

Oncotarget. 2016-7-26

[3]
Gain-of-function p53 blocks apoptosis in a precursor model of ovarian high-grade serous carcinoma.

Sci Rep. 2023-7-14

[4]
[Significance and expression of PAX8, PAX2, p53 and RAS in ovary and fallopian tubes to origin of ovarian high grade serous carcinoma].

Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi. 2017-10-25

[5]
A genetically engineered ovarian cancer mouse model based on fallopian tube transformation mimics human high-grade serous carcinoma development.

J Pathol. 2014-7

[6]
Mutant p53 expression in fallopian tube epithelium drives cell migration.

Int J Cancer. 2015-10-1

[7]
PAX2 function, regulation and targeting in fallopian tube-derived high-grade serous ovarian cancer.

Oncogene. 2017-5-25

[8]
Anti-tumor effects of mevalonate pathway inhibition in ovarian cancer.

BMC Cancer. 2020-7-29

[9]
Increased expression of neurotensin in high grade serous ovarian carcinoma with evidence of serous tubal intraepithelial carcinoma.

J Pathol. 2019-5-14

[10]
Lipophilic but not hydrophilic statins selectively induce cell death in gynaecological cancers expressing high levels of HMGCoA reductase.

J Cell Mol Med. 2009-5-11

引用本文的文献

[1]
The mevalonate pathway contributes to breast primary tumorigenesis and lung metastasis.

Mol Oncol. 2025-1

本文引用的文献

[1]
Mutant p53, the Mevalonate Pathway and the Tumor Microenvironment Regulate Tumor Response to Statin Therapy.

Cancers (Basel). 2022-7-19

[2]
Pyroptosis-related genes regulate proliferation and invasion of pancreatic cancer and serve as the prognostic signature for modeling patient survival.

Discov Oncol. 2022-5-28

[3]
Therapeutic targeting of the mevalonate-geranylgeranyl diphosphate pathway with statins overcomes chemotherapy resistance in small cell lung cancer.

Nat Cancer. 2022-5

[4]
Focal Serous Tubal Intra-Epithelial Carcinoma Lesions Are Associated With Global Changes in the Fallopian Tube Epithelia and Stroma.

Front Oncol. 2022-3-21

[5]
The Hippo pathway in cancer: YAP/TAZ and TEAD as therapeutic targets in cancer.

Clin Sci (Lond). 2022-2-11

[6]
Real-World Treatment Patterns, Survival, and Costs for Ovarian Cancer in Canada: A Retrospective Cohort Study Using Provincial Administrative Data.

J Health Econ Outcomes Res. 2021-12-9

[7]
Comprehensive gene cluster analysis of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma TCGA RNA-seq data defines B cell immunity-related genes as a robust survival predictor.

Head Neck. 2022-2

[8]
The Function of the Mutant p53-R175H in Cancer.

Cancers (Basel). 2021-8-13

[9]
GATA3 as a regulator for naughty cancer-associated fibroblasts in the microenvironment of high-grade serous ovarian cancer.

Hum Cell. 2021-11

[10]
Association of statin use with clinical outcomes in patients with triple-negative breast cancer.

Cancer. 2021-11-15

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索