Lan Linfeng, Li Liang, Qi Jianqun, Pan Xiuhong, Di Qi, Naumov Panče, Zhang Hongyu
State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 130012, Changchun, People's Republic of China.
Smart Materials Lab, New York University Abu Dhabi, PO Box 129188, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Nat Commun. 2023 Nov 21;14(1):7582. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-43084-7.
Woven architectures are prepared by physical entanglement of fibrous components to expand one-dimensional material into two-dimensional sheets with enhanced strength and resilience to wear. Here, we capitalize on the elastic properties of long organic crystals with a high aspect ratio to prepare an array of centimeter-size woven network structures. While being robust to mechanical impact, the woven patches are also elastic due to effective stress dissipation by the elasticity of the individual warp and weft crystals. The thermal stability of component crystals translates into favorable thermoelastic properties of the porous woven structures, where the network remains elastic over a range of 300 K. By providing means for physical entanglement of organic crystals, the weaving circumvents the natural limitation of the small size of slender organic crystals that is determined by their natural growth, thereby expanding the prospects for applications of organic crystals from one-dimensional entities to expandable, two-dimensional robust structures.
编织结构是通过纤维成分的物理缠结制备而成,可将一维材料扩展为二维薄片,同时增强强度和耐磨性。在此,我们利用高纵横比的长有机晶体的弹性特性,制备了一系列厘米级的编织网络结构。这些编织贴片不仅对机械冲击具有鲁棒性,而且由于单个经纱和纬纱晶体的弹性能够有效耗散应力,因而也具有弹性。组成晶体的热稳定性转化为多孔编织结构良好的热弹性性能,该网络在300 K的温度范围内仍保持弹性。通过提供有机晶体物理缠结的方法,编织过程规避了细长有机晶体因自然生长而尺寸较小的天然限制,从而将有机晶体的应用前景从一维实体扩展到可扩展的二维坚固结构。