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纯有机独立二维编织聚合物网络的单晶。

Single crystals of purely organic free-standing two-dimensional woven polymer networks.

作者信息

Xiao Ding, Jin Zhitong, Sheng Guan, Chen Liya, Xiao Xuedong, Shan Tianyu, Wang Jiao, Navik Rahul, Xu Jianping, Zhou Lin, Guo Qing-Hui, Li Guangfeng, Zhu Yihan, Stoddart J Fraser, Huang Feihe

机构信息

Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China.

Zhejiang-Israel Joint Laboratory of Self-Assembling Functional Materials, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China.

出版信息

Nat Chem. 2024 Nov;16(11):1906-1914. doi: 10.1038/s41557-024-01580-3. Epub 2024 Jul 18.

Abstract

The aesthetic and practicality of macroscopic fabrics continue to encourage chemists to weave molecules into interlaced patterns with the aim of providing emergent physical and chemical properties when compared with their starting materials. Weaving purely organic molecular threads into flawless two-dimensional patterns remains a formidable challenge, even though its feasibility has been proposed on several occasions. Herein we describe the synthesis of a flawless, purely organic, free-standing two-dimensional woven polymer network driven by dative B-N bonds. Single crystals of this woven polymer network were obtained and its well-defined woven topology was revealed by X-ray diffraction analysis. Free-standing two-dimensional monolayer nanosheets of the woven polymer network were exfoliated from the layered crystals using Scotch Magic Tape. The surface features of the nanosheets were investigated by integrated low-dose and cryogenic electron microscopy imaging techniques. These findings demonstrate the precise construction of purely organic woven polymer networks and highlight the unique opportunities for the application of woven topologies in two-dimensional organic materials.

摘要

宏观织物的美学价值和实用性持续激励着化学家们将分子编织成交错的图案,目的是使其与起始材料相比具备新出现的物理和化学性质。尽管在多个场合都有人提出了将纯有机分子线编织成完美二维图案的可行性,但这仍然是一项艰巨的挑战。在此,我们描述了一种由配位B-N键驱动的完美、纯有机、独立的二维编织聚合物网络的合成。我们获得了这种编织聚合物网络的单晶,并通过X射线衍射分析揭示了其明确的编织拓扑结构。使用思高神奇胶带从层状晶体上剥离出了独立的二维单层编织聚合物网络纳米片。通过集成低剂量和低温电子显微镜成像技术对纳米片的表面特征进行了研究。这些发现证明了纯有机编织聚合物网络的精确构建,并突出了编织拓扑结构在二维有机材料中应用的独特机遇。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac46/11527790/cf67b1dc3e4a/41557_2024_1580_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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