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[1956年至1985年间儿童与青少年精神科住院服务利用情况的变化]

[Changes in inpatient utilization of a department of child and adolescent psychiatry between 1956 and 1985].

作者信息

Hummel P

出版信息

Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr. 1986;14(2):145-58.

PMID:3799084
Abstract

Of the 3142 patients admitted to the unit between 1956 and 1984, the histories of a sample of 766 patients (those from every fourth year) were reviewed with regard to 15 dimensions. Little change was found in social class or family size, whereas there was a marked increase in psychiatric disorders and a considerable decrease in neurological disorders and mental deficiency. The result was an increase in treatment duration, a decrease in the number of admissions and an increase in the proportion of patients readmitted. There were marked variations in the sex ratio over the years, but in 1984 the ratio was again the same as for the total sample (56 boys: 44 girls).

摘要

在1956年至1984年间收治入该科室的3142名患者中,对766名患者(每隔四年选取的患者)的病史进行了15个维度的回顾。社会阶层或家庭规模变化不大,而精神疾病显著增加,神经疾病和智力缺陷则大幅减少。结果是治疗时间延长,入院人数减少,再次入院患者的比例增加。这些年来性别比例有显著差异,但在1984年,该比例再次与总样本相同(男孩56名:女孩44名)。

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