Department of Parasitology and Fish Diseases, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Acta Parasitol. 2024 Mar;69(1):1095-1096. doi: 10.1007/s11686-023-00737-3. Epub 2023 Nov 22.
Hookworms are blood-feeding nematodes that infect millions of people and animals worldwide. The most common species infecting dogs in Europe are representatives of the family Ancylostomatidae, which differ in invasiology, biology and morphological features. However, the differentiation of invasions of species such as Uncinaria stenocephala and Ancylostoma caninum based on a coproscopic examination is problematic. For this reason, it is recommended to use molecular diagnostics for this purpose. The authors of the article investigated the prevalence of U. stenocephala in dogs kept in various living conditions in Slovakia and developed a two-step morphology-molecular analysis-based strategy to identify the genus and the species of eggs and larvae of the Ancylostomatidae family in dogs.
In our opinion, this work is very much needed as it shows how to effectively diagnose hookworm infestations. However, we do not agree with the information in the title of the article because such studies have already been carried out in Central Europe by other authors.
钩虫是一种以血液为食的线虫,在全球范围内感染了数百万人和动物。在欧洲感染狗的最常见的物种是Ancylostomatidae 科的代表,它们在入侵学、生物学和形态特征上有所不同。然而,基于粪便镜检来区分 Uncinaria stenocephala 和 Ancylostoma caninum 等物种的入侵是有问题的。出于这个原因,建议为此目的使用分子诊断。本文的作者调查了在斯洛伐克不同生活条件下饲养的狗中 U. stenocephala 的流行情况,并开发了一种两步形态-分子分析为基础的策略,用于鉴定狗的Ancylostomatidae 科的卵和幼虫的属和种。
在我们看来,这项工作非常有必要,因为它展示了如何有效地诊断钩虫感染。然而,我们不同意文章标题中的信息,因为其他作者已经在中欧进行了这样的研究。