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长新冠患者的疲劳。

FATIGUE IN PATIENTS WITH LONG COVID.

机构信息

1I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia.

2International Association of Clinical Pharmacologists and Pharmacists, Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Georgian Med News. 2023 Sep(342):108-112.

Abstract

Purpose of the study - to characterize the metabolomic profile in patients with fatigue developing within the Long COVID, during dynamic observation. 24 patients diagnosed with U09.9 "Condition after COVID-19 unspecified" were included in a prospective study. Patients were recommended to engage in physical activity, which included moderate aerobic activity such as walking for 45 minutes a day, three days a week. Clinical assessment by scales (Modified Medical Research Council dyspnea scale; 6-minute walk test; Multidimensional fatigue inventory scale; Barthel index), and determination of metabolomic parameters were performed on days 1 and 14-18 of the study. During the observation period, lactate, fumaric acid, symmetrical dimethylarginine, asymmetric dimethylarginine remained above the reference values. The level of adipic acid returns to normal values. As a result of performing physical activity, such as walking, results on the Modified Medical Research Council scale dyspnea scale, Multidimensional fatigue inventory scale, 6 Minutes Walking Test and Barthel Index improve (p<0,001). Metabolic profile of patients with Long COVID demonstrates the complex of abnormalities at 60 days after the onset of the disease. These metabolic changes are point to possible therapeutic targets for specific pathogenetic pharmacotherapy.

摘要

研究目的-在动态观察中描述长新冠患者疲劳发展过程中的代谢组学特征。24 名被诊断为 U09.9“COVID-19 后未特指情况”的患者被纳入前瞻性研究。建议患者进行体育活动,包括每天进行 45 分钟的适度有氧运动,如散步,每周三天。在研究的第 1 天和第 14-18 天,通过量表(改良医学研究委员会呼吸困难量表;6 分钟步行试验;多维疲劳量表;巴氏指数)进行临床评估,并测定代谢组学参数。在观察期间,乳酸、富马酸、对称二甲基精氨酸、不对称二甲基精氨酸的水平仍高于参考值。己二酸的水平恢复正常。通过进行体育活动,如散步,改良医学研究委员会呼吸困难量表、多维疲劳量表、6 分钟步行试验和巴氏指数的结果得到改善(p<0.001)。长新冠患者的代谢特征在发病 60 天后表现出一系列异常。这些代谢变化可能指向针对特定发病机制的药理学治疗的潜在治疗靶点。

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